The external os opens into the vagina.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The external os is the opening of the cervix into the vagina.
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The layer of uterine muscle that is most active during labor is composed of fibers is which of the following?
- A. Longitudinal
- B. Interlacing
- C. Circular
- D. NA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The longitudinal muscle fibers of the uterus are primarily responsible for the strong contractions during labor.
During which phase of the ovarian cycle is progesterone circulating in high amounts?
- A. Proliferative phase
- B. Menstrual phase
- C. Ovulatory phase
- D. Luteal phase
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the luteal phase, the corpus luteum forms from the ruptured follicle after ovulation and secretes progesterone at high levels. Progesterone prepares the endometrium for implantation and maintains pregnancy. The proliferative phase (A) is characterized by estrogen dominance, preparing the endometrium for ovulation. The menstrual phase (B) involves shedding of the endometrium due to decreased hormone levels. The ovulatory phase (C) is marked by the release of the egg but not high progesterone levels. Thus, the correct answer is D as it aligns with the physiological events of the ovarian cycle.
Human milk can be kept frozen in the freezer section of a side-by-side refrigerator-freezer for
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 3 to 4 months
- C. 6 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Properly stored frozen human milk remains safe and nutritious for several months.
Extra follicles that remain after ovulation:
- A. Release their ovum during the last half of the reproductive cycle.
- B. Resume maturation during the next reproductive cycle.
- C. May be fertilized during another reproductive cycle.
- D. Are never active in another reproductive cycle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After ovulation, remaining follicles degenerate and do not participate in future cycles.
If a nurse administers the wrong drug to a patient but the patient suffers no ill effects, the elements of malpractice that are missing are
- A. Duty to use care and breach of duty
- B. Duty to use care and damages
- C. Damages and causation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Without harm or injury, the essential components of damages and causation are absent.