The family is dealing with the imminent death of the client. Which information is most important for the nurse to discuss when planning interventions for the grieving process?
- A. How angry are the family members about the death?
- B. Which family member will be making decisions?
- C. What previous coping skills have been used?
- D. What type of funeral service has been planned?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Previous coping skills inform tailored grief interventions, per nursing process. Anger, decision-makers, or funeral plans are less critical initially.
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The client is in the psychiatric unit in a medical center. Which action by the psychiatric nurse is a violation of the client's legal and civil rights?
- A. The nurse tells the client civilian clothes can be worn on the unit.
- B. The nurse allows the client to have family visits during visiting hours.
- C. The nurse delivers unopened mail and packages to the client.
- D. The nurse listens to the client talking on the telephone to a friend.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eavesdropping on a client’s phone call violates privacy rights, per civil liberties. Allowing clothes, visits, or mail respects client autonomy.
The nurse is discussing placing the client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in hospice care. Which prognosis must be determined to place the client in hospice care?
- A. The client is doing well but could benefit from the added care by hospice.
- B. The client has a life expectancy of six (6) months or less.
- C. The client will live for about one (1) to two (2) more years.
- D. The client has about eight (8) weeks to live and needs pain control.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hospice eligibility requires a prognosis of six months or less, per Medicare guidelines. Other options do not meet this criterion.
The client who is of the Jewish faith died during the night. The nurse notified the family, who do not want to come to the hospital. Which intervention should the nurse implement to address the family's behavior?
- A. Take no further action because this is an accepted cultural practice.
- B. Notify the hospital supervisor and report the situation immediately.
- C. Call the local synagogue and request the rabbi go to the family's home.
- D. Assume the family does not care about the client and follow hospital protocol.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Jewish tradition, some families avoid hospital visits post-death, delegating care to professionals, a cultural norm. Supervisor reports, rabbi involvement, or assumptions are inappropriate.
The 6-year-old client diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF) needs a lung transplant. Which individual would be the best donor for the client?
- A. The 20-year-old brother who does not have cystic fibrosis.
- B. The 45-year-old father who carries the cystic fibrosis gene.
- C. The 18-year-old who died in an MVA who matches on four (4) points.
- D. The 18-year-old drowning victim who is a three (3)-point match.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A healthy sibling (20-year-old brother) offers the best HLA match and living donor potential, minimizing rejection. Carrier status or partial matches are less optimal.
The male client asks the nurse, 'Should I designate my wife as durable power of attorney for health care?' Which statement would be the nurse's best response?
- A. Yes, she should be because she is your next of kin.
- B. Most people don't allow their spouse to do this.
- C. Will your wife be able to support your wishes?
- D. Your children are probably the best ones for the job.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choosing a proxy involves ensuring they’ll honor the client’s wishes, a key consideration. Kinship, rarity, or children are less relevant without this focus.