The father of a child brought to the emergency department is yelling at the staff and obviously intoxicated. Which approach should the nurse take with the father?
- A. Talk to the father in a calm and low voice.
- B. Tell the father to wait in the waiting room.
- C. Notify the child’s mother to come to the ED.
- D. Call the police department to come and arrest him.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A calm, low voice de-escalates the situation, promoting safety. Waiting room relocation, notifying the mother, or police involvement may escalate or delay resolution.
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The charge nurse of the medical-surgical unit secured the crash cart during the code. Which intervention should the charge nurse implement after transferring the client to the intensive care unit?
- A. Reassign the clients on the floor because one is now gone.
- B. Call the family of the client who coded and let them know of the transfer.
- C. Make sure the crash cart is restocked.
- D. Hold a unit meeting to determine if anything could have been done differently during the code.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restocking the crash cart ensures readiness for future emergencies, a priority post-code. Reassignment, family calls, and meetings are secondary.
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is performing cardiac compressions on an adult client during a code. Which behavior warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
- A. The UAP has hand placement on the lower half of the sternum.
- B. The UAP performs cardiac compressions and allows for rescue breathing.
- C. The UAP depresses the sternum 0.5 to one (1) inch during compressions.
- D. The UAP asks to be relieved from performing compressions because of exhaustion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Compressions should depress the sternum 2–2.4 inches; 0.5–1 inch is inadequate, requiring intervention. Correct hand placement, rescue breathing, and relief requests are appropriate.
A nurse is at the lake when a person nearly drowns. The nurse determines the client is breathing spontaneously. Which data should the nurse assess next?
- A. Possibility of drug use.
- B. Spinal cord injury.
- C. Level of confusion.
- D. Amount of alcohol.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spinal cord injury assessment is critical post-near-drowning due to potential diving-related trauma, affecting stabilization. Confusion, drug use, and alcohol are secondary.
The male client presents to the emergency department stating he vomited a 'large' amount of bright red blood. Which should the nurse implement first?
- A. Start an intravenous line with an 18-gauge needle.
- B. Have the UAP take the client’s vital signs.
- C. Ask the client to provide a stool specimen for blood.
- D. Send the client to radiology for an abdominal CT scan.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hematemesis suggests GI bleeding, requiring immediate IV access for fluids or blood. Vital signs, stool specimens, and CT scans follow stabilization.
The triage nurse is working in the emergency department. Which client should be assessed first?
- A. The 10-year-old child whose dad thinks the child’s leg is broken.
- B. The 45-year-old male who is diaphoretic and clutching his chest.
- C. The 58-year-old female complaining of a headache and seeing spots.
- D. The 25-year-old male who cut his hand with a hunting knife.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chest pain with diaphoresis suggests acute myocardial infarction, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate assessment. Fractures, headaches, and cuts are less urgent.