Nokea
The first midwife uses 2/5 of her monthly contribution to pay for rent and utilities. She saves half of the remainder for incidental expenditures, and uses the rest of the money to purchase medical supplies. How much money does she spend on medical supplies each month?
- A. $600
- B. $800
- C. $1,000
- D. $1,200
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first midwife contributes $2000. She spends $800 on rent and utilities. After paying for rent and utilities, $1200 remains. Half of this amount, which is $600, is saved for incidental expenditures. Therefore, the first midwife spends the remaining $600 on purchasing medical supplies each month. Choice A, $600, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the amount spent on medical supplies as calculated in the given scenario.
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The cost of renting a car is $50 per day plus $0.25 per mile driven. If a customer rents the car for 3 days and drives 120 miles, what is the total cost?
- A. $156
- B. $190
- C. $165
- D. $210
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total cost, first, multiply the number of days by the cost per day: 3 days x $50/day = $150. Then, multiply the number of miles driven by the cost per mile: 120 miles x $0.25 = $30. Finally, add the two amounts together: $150 (daily cost) + $30 (mileage cost) = $180. Therefore, the correct total cost is $180, which corresponds to choice A. The other choices are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate calculation of $150 for the daily cost and $30 for the mileage cost.
Which of the following describes a proportional relationship?
- A. Johnathan opens a savings account with an initial deposit of $150 and deposits $125 per month
- B. Bruce pays his employees $12 per hour worked during the month of December, as well as a $250 bonus
- C. Alvin pays $28 per month for his phone service plus $0.07 for each long-distance minute used
- D. Kevin drives 65 miles per hour
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A proportional relationship is one in which two quantities vary directly with each other. In choice A, the amount deposited per month is directly proportional to the initial deposit. The relationship can be represented as y = 125x + 150, where x is the number of months and y is the total amount in the account. Choices B and C involve additional fixed amounts or variable costs that do not maintain a constant ratio, making them non-proportional relationships. Choice D refers to a constant speed of driving, which is not a proportional relationship as it does not involve varying quantities that change in direct proportion.
On a floor plan drawn at a scale of 1:100, the area of a rectangular room is 30 cm². What is the actual area of the room?
- A. 30,000 cm²
- B. 300 m²
- C. 3,000 m²
- D. 30 m²
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: On a 1:100 scale drawing, each centimeter represents one meter. The area of the room in the scale drawing is 30 cm², which means the actual area is 30 m². Choice A (30,000 cm²) is incorrect as it doesn't account for the scale conversion. Choice B (300 m²) is incorrect because it multiplies the scale area directly by 10,000, which is not the correct conversion. Choice C (3,000 m²) is also incorrect as it applies the scale factor incorrectly.
A farmer had about 150 bags of potatoes on his trailer. Each bag contained from 23 to 27 pounds of potatoes. What is the best estimate of the total number of pounds of potatoes on the farmer's trailer?
- A. 3,000 pounds
- B. 3,700 pounds
- C. 4,100 pounds
- D. 5,000 pounds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To estimate the total number of pounds of potatoes on the farmer's trailer, we can use the average weight of a bag of potatoes. The average weight is calculated by adding the minimum and maximum weights of the bags and dividing by 2: (23 + 27) / 2 = 25 pounds. Next, multiply the average weight by the total number of bags: 25 pounds/bag * 150 bags = 3,750 pounds. Therefore, the best estimate of the total number of pounds of potatoes on the farmer's trailer is 3,750 pounds. Choice A (3,000 pounds) is too low as it underestimates the total weight. Choice C (4,100 pounds) and Choice D (5,000 pounds) are too high as they overestimate the total weight.
What is the median of Pernell's scores (81, 92, 87, 89, and 94)?
- A. 87
- B. 89
- C. 92
- D. 94
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the median, we first need to arrange the scores in ascending order: 81, 87, 89, 92, 94. Since there are five scores, the middle score would be the third one, which is 89. Hence, the median of Pernell's scores is 89. Choice A (87) is incorrect because it is the second score in the ordered list, not the middle one. Choice C (92) and Choice D (94) are also incorrect as they are not positioned in the middle of the ordered series.