The founder of the classical school of criminology was
- A. Jeremy Bentham
- B. Cesare Beccaria
- C. Cesare Lombroso
- D. Edwin Sutherland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cesare Beccaria founded the classical school, emphasizing rational choice in crime.
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A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. So, what tool should he prefer for the study:
- A. Rating Scale
- B. Interview
- C. Questionnaire
- D. Schedule
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A questionnaire efficiently collects opinions from a large urban sample about political prospects.
Your client had a ruptured appendix and peritonitis. What type of healing would be most likely for this client?
- A. Secondary intention healing
- B. Tertiary intention healing
- C. Primary prevention healing
- D. Secondary prevention healing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary intention (A) occurs with open, infected wounds like peritonitis.
Shortly after a mans wife dies, the man approaches the nurse who cared for his wife during her final hours of life and says angrily, If you had given your undivided attention, she would still be alive. Which analysis applies?
- A. The comment summarizes the nurses inadequacies.
- B. Anger is a phenomenon experienced during grieving.
- C. The patient had ambivalent feelings about his spouse.
- D. In some cultures, grief is expressed solely through anger.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anger may protect the bereaved from facing the devastating reality of the loss. Anger expressed during mourning is not directed toward the nurse, personally, although accusations and blame may make him or her feel as though it is.
ld people have low tolerance to blaring music because
- A. The vibrations are too fast for them to hear properly
- B. One in four
- C. They need more sleep and loud music does not allow that
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Age-related hearing changes and sleep needs reduce tolerance for loud music in the elderly.
Which theory based on emotional disturbance in childhood:
- A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
- B. REBT
- C. Rational Emotive Therapy
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis, not listed, bases emotional disturbance on childhood; none of these fit perfectly.