Nokea
The government passed a law improving health access. This is an example of?
- A. Health policy
- B. Care coordination
- C. Patient-centered care
- D. Health literacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Law improving access is health policy (A) rules for care, per definition. Coordination (B) organizes, patient-centered (C) tailors, literacy (D) understands not law-specific. A fits policy impact, making it correct.
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Which of the following statement best describe advocacy in nursing?
- A. Ignoring patient needs
- B. Supporting patient rights
- C. A routine task
- D. A medical order
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advocacy is supporting patient rights (B), per nursing e.g., voicing wishes. Not ignoring (A), not routine (C), not order (D) rights-focused. B best defines advocacy's protective role, like for Mr. Gary's choices, making it correct.
The nurse is preparing a client with an axillopopliteal bypass graft for discharge. The client should be taught to avoid:
- A. Using a recliner to elevate the legs
- B. Walking long distances
- C. Sitting in a chair for long periods
- D. Sleeping in a flat position
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting in a chair for long periods post-axillopopliteal bypass risks kinking the graft or pooling blood, impairing circulation and healing a key discharge caution. Elevating legs, walking, or lying flat supports venous return and graft patency. Nurses teach this to prevent thrombosis or occlusion, ensuring clients maintain mobility and positioning to optimize surgical outcomes and limb perfusion.
The nurse administers cleansing enema. The common position for this procedure is...
- A. Sims left lateral
- B. Dorsal Recumbent
- C. Supine
- D. Prone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sims left lateral allows easy access to the rectum and comfort during an enema.
The nurse double-checked Mr. Gary's meds to avoid mistakes. This is an example of?
- A. Safety
- B. Quality improvement
- C. Patient-centered care
- D. Telemedicine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Double-checking meds is safety (A) preventing harm, per care standards. QI (B) enhances, patient-centered (C) tailors, telemedicine (D) remote not error-specific. A fits safety's focus, making it correct.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about Hospice care?
- A. Offered to terminally ill client
- B. The client's family is included in the care
- C. Focuses on relieving symptoms
- D. Requires client to sign a DNR
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hospice cares for terminally ill (A), includes family (B), and relieves symptoms (C), per hospice philosophy. Requiring a DNR (D) isn't true preferred, not mandatory; care focuses on comfort, not resuscitation status. D's absolute requirement misaligns with flexibility, making it the untrue statement.