Nokea
The health care provider has changed a client's prescription from the PO to the IV route of administration. The nurse should anticipate which change in the pharmacokinetic properties of the medication?
- A. The client will experience increased tolerance to the drug's effects and may need a higher dose.
- B. The onset of action of the drug will occur more rapidly, resulting in a more rapid effect.
- C. The medication will be more highly protein-bound, increasing the duration of action.
- D. The therapeutic index will be increased, placing the client at greater risk for toxicity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The nurse is preparing to administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) to a client. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the client's safety?
- A. Obtain informed consent from the client for the PRBC transfusion
- B. Review the client's medical history for a history of transfusion reactions
- C. Assess the client's baseline vital signs before starting the transfusion
- D. Verify the blood type and crossmatch with another licensed nurse
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare provider is caring for a client who is experiencing fluid volume deficit (dehydration). Which intervention should the healthcare provider implement to assess the effectiveness of fluid replacement therapy?
- A. Monitor daily weights
- B. Assess skin turgor
- C. Evaluate blood pressure trends
- D. Check urine specific gravity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring daily weights is an accurate method to assess the effectiveness of fluid replacement therapy because changes in weight reflect changes in fluid balance. Fluid volume deficit can be objectively evaluated by monitoring daily weights as it provides a more precise measurement of fluid status over time.
The caregiver learns the use of a gait belt from the nurse for a woman with right-sided weakness. The caregiver demonstrates the skill. Which observation indicates that the caregiver has learned how to perform this procedure correctly?
- A. Standing on the woman's strong side, the caregiver is ready to hold the gait belt if any evidence of weakness is observed.
- B. Standing on the woman's weak side, the caregiver provides security by holding the gait belt from the back.
- C. Standing behind the woman, the caregiver provides balance by holding both sides of the gait belt.
- D. Standing slightly in front and to the right of the woman, the caregiver guides her forward by gently pulling on the gait belt.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standing on the weak side of the client and holding the gait belt from the back provides better security and support during ambulation, reducing the risk of falls. This positioning allows the caregiver to offer stability and assistance without interfering with the client's movement, ensuring safe ambulation for the client with right-sided weakness.
A 54-year-old male client and his wife were informed this morning that he has terminal cancer. Which nursing intervention is likely to be most beneficial?
- A. Ask the wife how she would like to participate in the client's care.
- B. Provide the wife with information about hospice.
- C. Encourage the wife to visit during and after painful treatments are completed.
- D. Refer the wife to a support group for family members of those dying of cancer.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During this difficult time of coping with terminal cancer diagnosis, involving the wife in the care process can help her feel more in control and connected. This can be beneficial for both the client and his wife, as it fosters a collaborative approach to care and ensures the wife's needs and preferences are considered.
A client is admitted with a diagnosis of heart failure. Which dietary instruction should the nurse provide?
- A. Increase fluid intake to 3 liters per day.
- B. Limit sodium intake to 2 grams per day.
- C. Avoid foods high in potassium.
- D. Increase protein intake to promote healing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting sodium intake to 2 grams per day (B) is a crucial dietary instruction for clients with heart failure. It helps manage fluid retention and reduces the workload on the heart. Increasing fluid intake (A), avoiding potassium (C), and increasing protein intake (D) are not appropriate dietary instructions for heart failure management.