The healthcare professional is collecting data on a client who was just admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The client reveals having been under a great deal of stress recently. What should the healthcare professional do next?
- A. Ask whether the client wants to seek counseling or therapy.
- B. Explore with the client the sources of stress in their life.
- C. Reassure the client that stress is common in today's world.
- D. Ask the client to make a list of stressors for later evaluation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important for the healthcare professional to explore the sources of stress with the client to develop an effective stress management plan tailored to the individual's specific stressors. This approach can help in identifying triggers, implementing appropriate interventions, and supporting the client's overall well-being.
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The client diagnosed with rheumatic heart disease should be advised to notify the dentist before dental procedures for which reason?
- A. The client requires prophylactic antibiotics before treatment.
- B. The client may experience dysrhythmias with high-speed drills.
- C. The client may have an adverse reaction to lidocaine with epinephrine.
- D. The client may develop heart failure during stressful events.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is admitted to the hospital with a venous stasis leg ulcer. The nurse inspects the ulcer expecting to note which observation?
- A. The ulcer has a pale-colored base.
- B. The ulcer is deep, with even edges.
- C. The ulcer has little granulation tissue.
- D. The ulcer has a brownish or 'brawny' appearance.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When assessing a venous stasis leg ulcer, the nurse should expect to note a brownish or 'brawny' appearance. This discoloration is often due to hemosiderin deposits. This characteristic finding helps differentiate venous stasis ulcers from other types of ulcers, making it crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
A hypertensive client who has been taking metoprolol (Lopressor) has been prescribed to decrease the dose of the medication. The client asks the nurse why this must be done over a period of 1 to 2 weeks. In formulating a response, the nurse incorporates the understanding that abrupt withdrawal could affect the client in which way?
- A. Result in hypoglycemia
- B. Give the client insomnia
- C. Precipitate rebound hypertension
- D. Cause enhanced side effects of other prescribed medications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
After returning the client to bed following a cardiac catheterization procedure with the left femoral vessel as the access site, the nurse places a sign above the bed instructing the client to remain on bed rest and in which position?
- A. In semi-Fowler's position
- B. With the head of the bed elevated 45 degrees
- C. With the head of the bed elevated no more than 15 degrees
- D. With the foot of the bed elevated as much as tolerated by the client
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
While preparing a client for a cardiac catheterization, the client expresses a preference to speak with their doctor rather than the nurse. Which response by the nurse should be therapeutic?
- A. Your doctor expects me to prepare you for this procedure.
- B. That's fine, if that's what you want. I'll call your health care provider.
- C. So you're saying that you want to talk to your health care provider?
- D. I'm concerned with the way you've dismissed me. I know what I am doing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The therapeutic response by the nurse in this situation involves reflecting the client's feelings back to them, which demonstrates active listening and empathy. By restating the client's preference to talk to their doctor, the nurse acknowledges and validates the client's feelings, thereby fostering a positive therapeutic relationship and promoting open communication.