Nokea
The healthcare professional must verify the client's identity before administration of medication. Which of the following is the safest way to identify the client?
- A. Ask the client for their name
- B. Check the client's identification band
- C. State the client's name aloud and ask the client to repeat it
- D. Check the room number
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the client's identity before administering medication is crucial to ensure patient safety. Checking the client's identification band is the safest and most reliable method to confirm the client's identity. Identification bands are specifically designed to prevent errors in patient identification and help healthcare professionals administer care to the correct individual.
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The healthcare professional prepares to administer buccal medication. The medicine should be placed...
- A. On the client's skin
- B. Between the client's cheeks and gums
- C. Under the client's tongue
- D. On the client's conjunctiva
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Buccal medication is administered by placing it between the client's cheeks and gums. This route allows for the medication to be absorbed through the mucous membranes in the mouth, providing a rapid onset of action compared to oral ingestion. Placing the medication under the tongue (sublingual) allows for absorption through the sublingual mucosa, not the buccal mucosa. Placing medication on the skin or the conjunctiva is not appropriate for buccal administration.
What is the most common cause of dementia among elderly persons?
- A. Parkinson's disease
- B. Multiple sclerosis
- C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease)
- D. Alzheimer's disease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia among elderly persons. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. While Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are serious conditions, they are not typically associated with dementia in the same way Alzheimer's disease is.
What is the best description of resonance?
- A. Sounds created by air-filled lungs
- B. Short, high-pitched, and thudding
- C. Moderately loud with a musical quality
- D. Drum-like
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Resonance refers to the quality of sound produced by vibrations that are reinforced by other vibrations of the same frequency. In the context of the human body, resonance is often associated with sounds produced by air-filled structures like the lungs, vocal cords, and resonating cavities. Therefore, the best description of resonance from the given options is 'Sounds created by air-filled lungs.' This choice aligns with the concept of resonance as it relates to sound production in the human body.
How many liters are equal to 1800 ml?
- A. 1.8
- B. 18000
- C. 180
- D. 2800
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the best description of Back Care?
- A. Caring for the back by means of massage
- B. Washing the back
- C. Applying a cold compress to the back
- D. Applying a hot compress to the back
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Back Care involves caring for the back through activities such as massage, exercises, proper posture, and ergonomic practices to maintain spinal health and prevent injuries. Massage helps relieve muscle tension, improve circulation, and promote relaxation, making it an effective method for back care.