The healthcare provider is caring for a client diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which intervention should the healthcare provider implement to assess the client's glycemic control?
- A. Monitor fasting blood glucose levels
- B. Check urine for ketones
- C. Evaluate hemoglobin A1c levels
- D. Assess the client's dietary intake
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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In taking a client's history, the nurse asks about the stool characteristics. Which description should the nurse report to the health care provider as soon as possible?
- A. Daily black, sticky stool
- B. Daily dark brown stool
- C. Firm brown stool every other day
- D. Soft light brown stool twice a day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare provider identifies a potential for infection in a client with partial-thickness (second-degree) and full-thickness (third-degree) burns. What intervention has the highest priority in decreasing the client's risk of infection?
- A. Administration of plasma expanders
- B. Use of careful handwashing technique
- C. Application of a topical antibacterial cream
- D. Limiting visitors to the client with burns
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proper handwashing technique is crucial in preventing the transmission of infections, especially in clients with burns where the risk of infection is high. It is the most effective intervention to reduce the risk of contamination and promote healing in these clients. While plasma expanders, topical antibacterial creams, and visitor restrictions are important considerations in burn care, meticulous hand hygiene takes precedence in preventing infections.
A female UAP is assigned to take the vital signs of a client with pertussis for whom droplet precautions have been implemented. The UAP requests a change in assignment because she has not yet been fitted for a particulate filter mask. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to take vital signs and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care.
- B. Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so she can provide care to this client.
- C. Instruct the UAP that a standard mask is sufficient for the provision of care for the assigned client.
- D. Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. For droplet precautions, such as in the case of pertussis, a standard face mask is sufficient for protection. Particulate filter masks are required for airborne precautions, not for droplet precautions. Therefore, the UAP can proceed with taking the vital signs using a standard mask without the need for a particulate filter mask. It is important for healthcare workers to understand the appropriate use of personal protective equipment based on the type of precautions in place to provide safe and effective care to clients.
A client who is a Jehovah's Witness is admitted to the nursing unit. Which concern should the nurse have for planning care in terms of the client's beliefs?
- A. Autopsy of the body is prohibited.
- B. Blood transfusions are forbidden.
- C. Alcohol use in any form is not allowed.
- D. A vegetarian diet must be followed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
While the nurse is suctioning a tracheostomy tube, the client starts to cough. What is the best action for the nurse to take?
- A. Suction deeper to remove secretions.
- B. Gently withdraw suction tubing to allow suction or coughing out of mucus.
- C. Remove the suction as quickly as possible.
- D. Insert and remove the suction multiple times to clear secretions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.