Pediatric ATI Practice Questions

Pediatric ATI Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric ATI Practice Questions related questions and content

The healthcare provider is planning care for a patient receiving morphine sulfate via a patient-controlled analgesia pump. Which intervention may be required due to a potential adverse effect of this drug?

  • A. Administering a cough suppressant
  • B. Inserting a Foley catheter
  • C. Administering an anti-diarrheal
  • D. Monitoring urinary output
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Morphine can lead to urinary retention and urinary hesitancy. If a patient shows signs of bladder distention or inability to void, the healthcare provider should be notified, and urinary catheterization may be necessary. Administering a cough suppressant or an anti-diarrheal is not typically required to address adverse effects of morphine. Liver function tests (LFTs) are not directly related to the potential adverse effects of morphine on the urinary system.

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During a routine examination of a 10-mo-old male infant, you find a white pupillary reflex of the right eye; the eye movements are normal. You suspect retinoblastoma. Of the following, the BEST confirmatory diagnostic evaluation of this infant is

  • A. indirect ophthalmoscopy with slit-lamp examination
  • B. examination under general anesthesia by an experienced ophthalmologist
  • C. orbital ultrasonography
  • D. brain MRI
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 5-year-old boy is one of the shortest in class. His father is 6' tall and his mother 5'7'. What should the nurse tell his mother?

  • A. He is expected to grow about 3 inches per year from ages 6 to 9.
  • B. He is expected to grow about 2 inches per year from ages 6 to 9.
  • C. He should be evaluated by an endocrinologist for growth hormone injections.
  • D. His growth will be re-evaluated when he is 7 years old.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A healthcare professional is planning care for an infant who has a colostomy. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?

  • A. Change the ostomy pouch every day.
  • B. Use baby wipes to clean the stoma.
  • C. Avoid using soap to clean the stoma.
  • D. Apply barrier ointment to the skin around the stoma.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When caring for an infant with a colostomy, it is essential to apply barrier ointment to the skin around the stoma. This helps in preventing skin breakdown and irritation caused by exposure to stool or urine. Changing the ostomy pouch as needed, using appropriate cleaning supplies such as warm water and mild soap (avoiding harsh chemicals like alcohol), and ensuring gentle cleaning of the stoma with a soft cloth or gauze are also important steps in colostomy care. Using baby wipes may not be recommended as they can contain chemicals that may irritate the sensitive skin around the stoma.

Which of the following chromosomal abnormalities of childhood ALL carries the highest risk of relapse despite intensive chemotherapy?

  • A. t(9;22)
  • B. t(4;11)
  • C. hypodiploidy
  • D. t(1;19)
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which food should be avoided by a child with acute glomerulonephritis to prevent hyperkalemia, as recommended by the nurse?

  • A. Dairy products
  • B. Whole-grain cereals
  • C. Organ meats
  • D. Bananas
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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