Nokea
The healthcare provider prescribes nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion for a client with a postoperative ileus. During insertion, the client begins to gag. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Use firm pressure to pass the tube through the glottis.
- B. Have the client tilt head backward to open the passage.
- C. Give the client a few sips of water to drink.
- D. Remove the tube and attempt reinsertion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing and reinserting prevents discomfort and harm.
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The healthcare provider prescribes cefixime oral suspension 200 mg by mouth twice a day for an older adult who has difficulty swallowing pills. The bottle is labeled, 'Cefixime for Oral Suspension, USP 100 mg per 5 mL.' How many mL should the nurse administer daily? (Enter numerical value only.)
Correct Answer: 20
Rationale: 200 mg/dose × 2 doses = 400 mg/day; 400 mg ÷ (100 mg/5 mL) = 20 mL/day.
The nurse is explaining perineal care to the caregiver of a male client. Which information should the nurse include?
- A. Dizziness can occur during cleansing.
- B. Foreskin should not be retracted.
- C. An erection may occur while providing care.
- D. Pubic area should be kept shaved.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Non-retractable foreskin should not be forced to prevent discomfort.
While electronically scanning the client's armband at the bedside prior to administering pain medication, the nurse observes the power flickers and the computer screen goes blank. The computer fails to reboot and the screen remains dark. Which action should the nurse do first?
- A. Notify the information services department of the situation.
- B. Print electronic medical record (EMR) from the backup server.
- C. Identify information as a late entry in the record.
- D. Wait for notification that the system has been rebooted.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying IT ensures prompt system resolution.
When turning a male client who has been lying on his back for 2 hours, the nurse notes that the skin over his sacrum is very white. The client is repositioned and when the nurse reassesses the sacrum 2 hours later, the area is bright red. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Apply a warm compress to the sacral area.
- B. Wash the area with soap and water.
- C. Reassess and turn the client in 30 minutes.
- D. Massage the reddened area with lotion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent turning prevents pressure ulcers by relieving pressure.
The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?
- A. Develop self-awareness of the nurse's personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client.
- B. Challenge members of the healthcare team whose opinions differ from the wishes of the client.
- C. Educate the client about current nursing literature findings related to the client's ethical dilemma.
- D. Listen to the ethics committee discussions and then inform the client what actions should be taken.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-awareness prevents bias in advocacy.