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The healthcare provider prescribes two doses of an antihypertensive medication for a client. Before administering the second dose, the nurse obtains a blood pressure measurement of 80/50 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Position the client in a lateral lying position.
- B. Document the blood pressure and monitor the client.
- C. Encourage an increase in oral fluid intake.
- D. Hold the medication and notify the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Holding medication prevents worsening hypotension.
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While suctioning a client's nasopharynx, the nurse observes that the client's oxygen saturation remains at 94%, which is the same reading obtained prior to starting the procedure. Which action should the nurse take in response to this finding?
- A. Stop suctioning until the pulse oximeter reading is above 95%.
- B. Reposition the pulse oximeter clip to obtain a new reading.
- C. Complete the intermittent suction of the nasopharynx.
- D. Apply an oxygen mask over the client's nose and mouth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repositioning ensures accurate saturation readings.
The healthcare provider prescribes nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion for a client with a postoperative ileus. During insertion, the client begins to gag. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Use firm pressure to pass the tube through the glottis.
- B. Have the client tilt head backward to open the passage.
- C. Give the client a few sips of water to drink.
- D. Remove the tube and attempt reinsertion.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing and reinserting prevents discomfort and harm.
The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Keep the medication and see if the client will want to take it later.
- B. Credit the medication back and put it in the client's medication box.
- C. Explain that since the medication is a controlled substance it must be taken.
- D. Have another nurse watch the disposal of the medication into the disposal container.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Witnessed disposal ensures safety and compliance.
During the prodromal stage of an infection, which is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Develop a plan for gradually increasing activity and mobility.
- B. Begin discharge planning and teaching.
- C. Implement precautions to prevent disease transmission.
- D. Offer the client frequent fluids and ice chips.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Precautions prevent infection spread.
The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?
- A. Develop self-awareness of the nurse's personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client.
- B. Challenge members of the healthcare team whose opinions differ from the wishes of the client.
- C. Educate the client about current nursing literature findings related to the client's ethical dilemma.
- D. Listen to the ethics committee discussions and then inform the client what actions should be taken.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-awareness prevents bias in advocacy.