Nokea
The healthcare provider should consider the following when assessing the child for chest indrawing EXCEPT
- A. Chest indrawing should be present at all times
- B. The lower chest wall does not move in when the child breathes in
- C. The lower chest moves in when the child breathes in
- D. The child should be calm
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because chest indrawing should not be present at all times in a child. Chest indrawing is a sign of increased work of breathing and respiratory distress. Choices B and C describe the characteristic of chest indrawing accurately. Choice D is incorrect because a child in respiratory distress may not be calm. Therefore, the healthcare provider should consider all options except for choice A when assessing a child for chest indrawing.
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Which of the following is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the DOH?
- A. Family treatment record
- B. Target Client list
- C. Reporting forms
- D. Output record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Target Client list. This is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the Department of Health (DOH).
- A: Family treatment record is specific to tracking treatment history, not program eligibility monitoring.
- C: Reporting forms are used to collect data but not specifically to monitor eligible groups.
- D: Output record refers to the results of a process, not the monitoring of eligible groups.
Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?
- A. Garantisadong Pambata
- B. Food Fortification
- C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
- D. Child Health Week
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is a voluntary fortification program in the Philippines.
Step 2: It encourages food manufacturers to fortify processed foods with essential micronutrients.
Step 3: Garantisadong Pambata focuses on ensuring the quality of essential medicines for children.
Step 4: Food Fortification is a general term for fortifying food products but not specific to voluntary fortification.
Step 5: Child Health Week is an event to raise awareness about child health but not related to fortifying processed foods.
Summary: Sangkap Pinoy Seal is the correct answer as it specifically involves voluntary fortification of processed foods, while the other choices are unrelated or not specifically about voluntary fortification.
What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system?
- A. Family treatment record
- B. Target Client list
- C. Reporting forms
- D. Output record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Target Client list. In a health service information system, the target client list is the fundamental block or foundation. It serves as a comprehensive database of individuals who are the focus of the services provided. It helps in identifying, tracking, and managing the health information of clients.
Family treatment record (A) is more specific and focuses on individual treatment within a family rather than the overall system foundation. Reporting forms (C) are tools for collecting data but not the foundational block. Output record (D) is a result of the system's processes, not the fundamental block. The target client list is essential for effective service delivery and resource allocation.
Which of the following is NOT an example of public health services?
- A. Control of communicable diseases
- B. Environmental sanitation
- C. Hospital management
- D. Health education
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hospital management. Public health services focus on preventing diseases and promoting community well-being, which do not directly involve managing individual healthcare institutions like hospitals. Control of communicable diseases, environmental sanitation, and health education are examples of public health services as they involve disease prevention, creating healthy environments, and educating the public on health-related issues. Hospital management, on the other hand, pertains to the administration and operation of healthcare facilities, which is not a core function of public health services.
The classic definition of public health is:
- A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
- C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
- D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a comprehensive and accurate definition of public health. It mentions key components such as preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through community efforts. It also includes essential public health activities like sanitation, disease control, and health education.
Explanation:
1. Preventing disease: Public health aims to prevent illnesses and promote well-being.
2. Prolonging life: Public health initiatives seek to increase life expectancy and quality of life.
3. Promoting health through community efforts: Collaborative community actions are crucial for improving public health.
4. Organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education: These are fundamental aspects of public health practice, making option D the most comprehensive and accurate definition.
Summary:
A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not encompass the breadth and specificity of public health activities and goals outlined in option D. Option A focuses on individual well-being rather than community efforts, while B and C are vague and lack