Nokea
The home health nurse helps an older adult couple plan changes in their home that will facilitate care in their home as they age. What fraction of the US population live in a home setting?
- A. 1/4
- B. 1/2
- C. 1/3
- D. 3/4
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Approximately (11.3 million) of the US population over the age of 65 live in a home or family setting.
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Although the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) increases the cost of care, what is a benefit that it provides for long-term care?
- A. It ensures a safe environment for personnel.
- B. It ensures that medications are administered safely.
- C. It ensures that food is prepared safely.
- D. It ensures safe ambulation and transportation of patients.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The OSHA guidelines significantly increase costs, but they also ensure a safe environment for personnel, which is mandatory today.
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) defines the requirements for which aspect of care as it relates to long-term care?
- A. Nursing care
- B. Nutritional support
- C. Quality of care
- D. Staffing requirements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: OBRA defines requirements for the quality of care given to residents of long-term care facilities.
The nurse suggests to a family caring for a member with early Alzheimer's disease in their home that they investigate the services of an adult day care center. What is a major benefit of adult day care centers?
- A. It takes the patient out on recreational outings.
- B. It can provide daily hygiene.
- C. It expands social interaction.
- D. It is free to the public.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adult day care centers are open a large part of the day and offer several modalities to enhance social interaction and also give the family respite.
Two unique members of the care giving team in a long-term care facility are the certified medication aide/technician and the assistant.
- A. dental
- B. certified medication
- C. restorative nursing
- D. medical
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These two members of the care team are unique to the long-term care facility. Both have had extra training over and above that of the certified unlicensed assistive personnel.
An 82-year-old patient recovering from a hip replacement could be expected to move from the acute care hospital to which setting for rehabilitation?
- A. A subacute care unit
- B. An assisted living center
- C. An adult day care center
- D. A continuing care retirement community
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Subacute units have a strong rehabilitative focus and a shorter length of stay than a long-term care center.