The increasing complexity of the current health care system in Canada has fostered which following outcome for nurses?
- A. Increased supply of nurses
- B. Expansion of nursing roles
- C. Decrease in specialization
- D. Return to traditional nursing roles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: With the increasing complexity in the health care system, current practice environments have fostered expansion of nursing roles and restructured traditional roles and responsibilities of all health care professions.
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Which following characteristic is considered to be an indicator of creativity, intelligence, and commitment, all of which are requirements for success in research?
- A. Age
- B. Research plans
- C. Marital status
- D. Previous employment history
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Success in research requires creativity, intelligence, and commitment. Students demonstrate these characteristics through key indicators such as grades, research experience, publications, grants, awards, recommendations, and research plans.
Which one of the following is an example of an advanced practice nurse in Canada?
- A. Nurse educator
- B. Nurse researcher
- C. Clinical nurse specialist
- D. Registered nurse with advanced cardiac life support training
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners are two types of advanced practice nurses in Canada.
Which following factor is often a key to success when looking for nursing employment?
- A. Applying for jobs close to home
- B. Knowing other staff on the unit
- C. Being organized
- D. Being in the right place at the right time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Organization is often the key to success in looking for a position. At the outset, it is helpful to develop an outline of what needs to be done and then proceed through this plan in a logical manner. The first step is to identify what is being sought in a work situation, and then to specify skills and aptitudes needed for such work.
Which of the following is an important factor to look for when researching graduate programs?
- A. The failure rate
- B. Track record of faculty
- C. The number of faculty
- D. Connections of hospitals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One important factor to look for in a graduate program is the track records of key graduate faculty, the success of past graduate students, the match between research in the school and the interest of the student, opportunities for apprenticeship, and the availability of funding for graduate students.
Which of the following is the most important element for nurses to consider as part of their career development?
- A. Monetary compensation for overtime
- B. Support for advanced university education
- C. Challenging professional work environment
- D. Working 8- or 12-hour shifts
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Chambers (2009), the most important element that nurses should look for in career development is a challenging professional work environment in order to avoid stress and burnout.
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