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The initial step in providing effective mental health-focused public health services is:
- A. Securing adequate funding to support needed psychiatric services.
- B. Identifying key providers to assure the delivery of required services.
- C. Surveying the targeted community to identify needs of the high-risk groups.
- D. Recruiting community leaders to provide support for utilization of provided services.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because surveying the targeted community helps identify specific mental health needs and high-risk groups. This information is crucial for tailoring services effectively. Securing funding (A) is important but comes after understanding community needs. Identifying key providers (B) is necessary but should follow community assessment. Recruiting leaders (D) is helpful but not as essential as understanding community needs. In summary, option C is correct as it lays the foundation for designing appropriate mental health services.
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Which term refers to individual beliefs and actions rooted in stereotype behaviors?
- A. Gender segregation
- B. Intersectional sexism
- C. Gender socialization
- D. Individual sexism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Individual sexism reflects personal stereotypical beliefs and actions.
What benzodiazepines are commonly given to patients experiencing symptoms related to alcohol withdrawal?
- A. Valium
- B. Ativan
- C. Librium
- D. Sedation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Valium (Diazepam) is commonly used in alcohol withdrawal due to its long-acting properties and effectiveness in managing symptoms.
2. Ativan (Lorazepam) is also used, but Valium is preferred for its longer duration of action.
3. Librium (Chlordiazepoxide) is another option with a long half-life, but Valium is more commonly used.
4. Sedation is not a benzodiazepine and does not directly address alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
In summary, Valium is preferred for alcohol withdrawal due to its long-acting properties, followed by Ativan and Librium. Sedation is not a benzodiazepine and does not treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
The nurse is conducting a family assessment. When asked about her children's performance at school, the single mother reported that her oldest, a 10-year-old, 'does OK with schoolwork but doesn't have any interest in being friends with the kids in her school.' To further investigate this situation the nurse asks the:
- A. Child why she doesn't have friends at school.
- B. Mother if her younger children have friends at school.
- C. Child what she does at home after she comes home from school.
- D. Mother to discuss the situation with the child's teacher or school counselor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the child what she does at home after school can provide insights into her social interactions, interests, and possible reasons for not having friends at school. This approach allows the nurse to understand the child's daily routine, activities, and possible areas for intervention or support.
A: Asking the child directly why she doesn't have friends may not yield accurate information as the child may not be able to articulate her feelings or may not be comfortable discussing the issue openly.
B: Inquiring about the younger children's friendships is not relevant to understanding the oldest child's situation and may not provide meaningful insights.
D: Involving the teacher or counselor without understanding the child's perspective first may not address the underlying reasons for her lack of friends and may not be the most appropriate initial step in the assessment process.
The child's ability to understand spatial relations develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial reasoning, like conservation of space, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The best way to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of an individual staff member's time management skills in a longitudinal manner is to:
- A. Observe the staff member during an entire shift of duty to determine whether or not the nurse has accurately and appropriately established priorities.
- B. Observe the staff member during an entire shift of duty to determine whether or not the nurse has accurately and appropriately completed priority tasks.
- C. Ask the staff member how they feel like they have been able to employ their time management skills for the last six months.
- D. Collect outcome data over time and then aggregate and analyze this data to determine whether or not the staff member has completed reasonable assignments in the allotted time before the end of their shift of duty.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Longitudinal evaluation requires data collection and analysis over time.