Which of the following action should the nurse take?
- A. Determine if the AP has the skills to perform the test.
- B. Help the AP performed the blood glucose test
- C. Assign the AP to ask the client is taking his diabetic medication today
- D. Have AP check the medical record for prior blood glucose test results
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse should first assess if the AP has the necessary skills to perform the blood glucose test. This step is crucial to ensure patient safety and accurate test results. Helping the AP perform the test (B) without assessing their skills can lead to errors. Assigning the AP to ask about medication (C) is not directly related to the task at hand. Having the AP check records (D) is important but should come after confirming their skills. The other choices are not relevant to the immediate situation.
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Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Apply a cold compress to the site.
- B. Elevate the affected arm above heart level.
- C. Place a warm, moist compress on the site.
- D. Massage the area to reduce inflammation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Elevate the affected arm above heart level. Elevating the affected arm helps reduce swelling and promote circulation, aiding in the healing process. By elevating the arm above heart level, the nurse can assist in reducing inflammation and preventing further complications. Applying a cold compress (choice A) can be helpful for acute injuries, but it may not be the most appropriate initial action. Placing a warm, moist compress (choice C) can potentially worsen swelling in this case. Massaging the area (choice D) could aggravate the injury and increase inflammation.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Compare the current infusion with the prescription and the client's medical record.
- B. Adjust the IV infusion rate to match the information received during the shift report.
- C. Stop the infusion immediately and notify the provider.
- D. Document the discrepancy in the client's record and continue monitoring the infusion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should compare the current infusion with the prescription and the client's medical record to ensure accuracy and safety. This step is crucial in preventing medication errors and ensuring that the right medication is given to the right patient at the right time. Adjusting the IV infusion rate without verifying the information can lead to potential harm (choice B). Stopping the infusion immediately and notifying the provider is not necessary unless there is a clear indication of a serious issue (choice C). Documenting the discrepancy and continuing monitoring without taking immediate action can compromise patient safety (choice D).
Which of the following food choices is appropriate for this client?
- A. Canned barley soup
- B. Potato pancakes.
- C. Wheat crackers
- D. White flour tortillas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Potato pancakes. This choice is appropriate as it is likely to be well-tolerated by the client. Potatoes are a good source of carbohydrates and can provide energy. Additionally, potato pancakes are easy to digest and can be a good option for someone with digestive issues. On the other hand, A, C, and D contain grains that may be harder to digest for some individuals, especially if they have digestive concerns. Canned barley soup (A) may also contain added preservatives and sodium, which may not be ideal for the client's condition. Wheat crackers (C) can be high in fiber and may be difficult to digest. White flour tortillas (D) are made from refined grains and may not provide the necessary nutrients for the client.
Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the AP to report to the nurse?
- A. A client who has a prescription for compression stockings and did not receive them.
- B. A client who requests assistance in ambulating to the restroom.
- C. A client who ate 50% of their lunch tray.
- D. A client whose blood pressure is 88/52 mmHg.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A blood pressure of 88/52 mmHg is considered hypotensive and requires immediate attention. The nurse should instruct the AP to report this vital sign reading to the nurse for further assessment and intervention to prevent complications such as hypoperfusion to vital organs. Choices A, B, and C do not pose immediate life-threatening risks and can be addressed during routine care. Choice D stands out as the priority due to the potential for serious consequences if not addressed promptly.
which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
- A. The anterior fontanel is open
- B. The posterior fontanel is open
- C. The anterior fontanel is sunken
- D. The anterior fontanel is bulging
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The anterior fontanel is open. This is an expected finding in infants as the anterior fontanel typically remains open until around 18-24 months of age, allowing for the growth and expansion of the skull bones. It is a normal part of development and closure indicates maturation. The posterior fontanel closes earlier than the anterior fontanel, so option B is incorrect. Option C, sunken anterior fontanel, indicates dehydration, while option D, bulging anterior fontanel, is a sign of increased intracranial pressure, both of which are abnormal findings.