The lower limit of pulse rate in neonate at rest is
- A. 50/min
- B. 60/min
- C. 70/min
- D. 80/min
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The lower limit of normal pulse rate in neonates at rest is typically around 60 beats/min.
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Which food is most important for the nurse to encourage a male client with osteomalacia to include in his daily diet?
- A. Fortified milk and cereals
- B. Lean red meat and poultry
- C. Fresh fruits and vegetables
- D. Whole grains and legumes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fortified foods rich in vitamin D and calcium are crucial for the client with osteomalacia to help in bone mineralization.
Dubowitz criteria to assess gestational age include:
- A. Skin colour
- B. Breast tissue
- C. Popliteal angle
- D. Moro reflex
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast tissue is one of the criteria used in the Dubowitz assessment to estimate gestational age. Skin colour, popliteal angle, and Moro reflex are not part of the Dubowitz criteria.
In bronchopulmonary dysplasia:
- A. Lung compliance is increased
- B. Bronchial reactivity is increased
- C. Lung function typically improves with age
- D. Hyperinflation is an associated finding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperinflation is a common finding in bronchopulmonary dysplasia due to lung damage and the need for prolonged mechanical ventilation.
Which of the following is a neurocutaneous syndrome without cutaneous manifestations?
- A. Sturge-Weber syndrome
- B. Tuberous sclerosis
- C. Ataxia telangiectasia
- D. Von Hippel-Lindau disease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Von Hippel-Lindau disease is a neurocutaneous syndrome that primarily affects internal organs and often lacks cutaneous manifestations.
The predominant manifestations of primary pulmonary hypertension include the following EXCEPT
- A. exercise intolerance
- B. precordial chest pain
- C. syncope
- D. low arterial oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Precordial chest pain is not a typical manifestation of primary pulmonary hypertension.
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