The LPN/LVN identifies crepitus when examining the chest of a newborn who was delivered vaginally. Which further assessment should the nurse perform?
- A. Elicit a positive scarf sign on the affected side.
- B. Observe for an asymmetrical Moro (startle) reflex.
- C. Watch for swelling of fingers on the affected side.
- D. Note paralysis of the affected extremity and muscles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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During a non-stress test (NST) at 41-weeks gestation, the LPN/LVN notes that the client is not experiencing contractions, the fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline is 144 bpm, and no FHR accelerations are present. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Check the client for urinary bladder distention.
- B. Notify the healthcare provider of the nonreactive results.
- C. Have the mother stimulate the fetus to move.
- D. Ask the client if she has felt any fetal movement.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse should ask the client if she has felt any fetal movement. This action is important as assessing for fetal movement can help determine if the absence of FHR accelerations is attributed to fetal sleep or decreased fetal activity. It is crucial to gather information directly from the client to aid in the assessment and decision-making process. This approach can provide valuable insights into the fetal well-being and guide further interventions if needed.
A 28-year-old client in active labor complains of cramps in her leg. What intervention should be implemented?
- A. Massage the calf and foot.
- B. Extend the leg and dorsiflex the foot.
- C. Lower the leg off the side of the bed.
- D. Elevate the leg above the heart.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Albumin 25% IV is prescribed for a child with nephrotic syndrome. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?
- A. Weight gain.
- B. Reduction of fever.
- C. Improved caloric intake.
- D. Reduction of edema.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reduction of edema. Albumin helps reduce edema by increasing oncotic pressure, drawing fluid back into the blood vessels. In nephrotic syndrome, there is an abnormal loss of protein in the urine, leading to decreased oncotic pressure and fluid shifting into the interstitial spaces, causing edema. Administering albumin helps restore the oncotic pressure, reducing edema, which is a desirable effect of the medication.
A 6-year-old with heart failure (HF) gained 2 pounds in the last 24 hours. Which intervention is more important for the nurse to implement?
- A. Graph the daily weight for the past week.
- B. Decrease IV flow rate.
- C. Assess bilateral lung sounds.
- D. Restrict intake of oral fluids.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During a routine first-trimester prenatal exam, a pregnant client tells the nurse that she has noticed an increase in vaginal discharge that is white, thin, and watery. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Recommend explaining the normal physiological changes during pregnancy.
- B. Notify the healthcare provider of the complaint.
- C. Inform her that this is a normal physiological change.
- D. Prepare to provide education on vaginal health.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The increased vaginal discharge described by the pregnant client, which is white, thin, and watery, is a common physiological change during pregnancy. It is typically normal and attributed to hormonal fluctuations. The nurse should reassure the client that this type of discharge is expected during pregnancy and does not typically indicate an issue requiring medical intervention or treatment.
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