Nokea
The major target of the Philippine Family Program are women belonging to the high-risk group which includes:
- A. Women under 20 or over 35 years old
- B. Women suffering from certain medical conditions that contradict pregnancy
- C. All these groups
- D. Women who have had at least 4 deliveries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'All these groups.' The Philippine Family Program targets women under 20 years old, over 35 years old, those with certain medical conditions that contradict pregnancy, and women who have had at least 4 deliveries. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer because it encompasses all the high-risk groups identified by the program. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not cover all the specified high-risk groups targeted by the program.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which topic should be included in planning a secondary prevention project for the local retirement community?
- A. Safety measures in the home.
- B. Adult immunization program.
- C. Rehabilitation after surgery.
- D. Vision and hearing screening.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In planning a secondary prevention project for the local retirement community, vision and hearing screening should be included. This is crucial as sensory impairments are common among older adults and early detection through screening can help in preventing further complications. Safety measures in the home, adult immunization programs, and rehabilitation after surgery are important but fall more under primary or tertiary prevention strategies rather than secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of health conditions.
What is the main objective of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?
- A. Provide healthcare to all individuals
- B. Reduce child mortality
- C. Eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases
- D. Promote healthy lifestyles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main objective of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is to eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases. While providing healthcare to all individuals and reducing child mortality are important goals, the primary focus of EPI is specifically on preventing diseases through immunization. Promoting healthy lifestyles, although beneficial, is not the primary aim of the EPI.
The nurse is teaching a group of adults about modifiable cardiac risk factors. Which of the following should the nurse focus on first?
- A. Weight reduction
- B. Stress management
- C. Physical exercise
- D. Smoking cessation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, smoking cessation. Smoking is a major and modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It is often the highest priority in cardiac risk reduction because stopping smoking has immediate and long-term benefits for heart health. Choices A, B, and C are also important in reducing cardiac risk factors, but smoking cessation takes precedence due to its significant impact on cardiovascular health.
A community health RN believes that immunization rates in a lower socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. What action should the RN take FIRST to intervene with this health problem?
- A. Take a health history of the members of the community
- B. Initiate an immunization program for the community
- C. Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate
- D. Refer all clients to the local health department
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct first action for the community health RN to take in this situation is to review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate. By doing so, the RN can gather evidence to support further intervention strategies. Option A is incorrect because taking a health history would not provide immediate data on immunization rates in the community. Option B is incorrect as initiating an immunization program without confirming the actual immunization rates may not address the specific needs of the community. Option D is incorrect as a blanket referral without assessing the situation may not be the most effective first step.
Which of the following BEST describes the strategies to address the nutrition problems of Filipinos related to non-communicable diseases?
- A. Aiming for ideal body weight
- B. Considering food preferences of family members
- C. Building healthy nutrition-related practices
- D. Choosing food wisely
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While considering food preferences of family members is important in promoting adherence to a healthy diet, the best strategies to address nutrition problems related to non-communicable diseases should focus on evidence-based approaches like aiming for an ideal body weight, building healthy nutrition-related practices, and choosing food wisely to improve overall health outcomes.