The majority of funding for the early graduate nursing programs in Canada came from which following area?
- A. University alumnae
- B. The business sector
- C. Hospital organizations
- D. The Kellogg Foundation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The majority of funding for the early graduate nursing programs came from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation.
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Which province hosted the first doctoral nursing program?
- A. Ontario
- B. Quebec
- C. Alberta
- D. Manitoba
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first doctoral program in nursing was offered in Alberta in January 1991. The University of British Columbia followed suit in September 1991.
Which following model is favoured in Canadian doctoral programs with respect to research training?
- A. Subservient model
- B. Apprenticeship model
- C. Medical science model
- D. Health and illness continuum model
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Canadian programs are remarkably similar in their goals, and all provide a major emphasis on research training, using, at least to some extent, the apprenticeship model.
Which organization partnered with the Medical Research Council in 1988 to undertake a special initiative to develop nursing research?
- A. Canadian Nurses Association
- B. Canadian Nurses Foundation
- C. National Health Research and Development Program
- D. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In 1988, the National Health Research and Development Program partnered with the Medical Research Council to undertake a special initiative to develop nursing research by funding outstanding candidates.
Which of the following was a final recommendation of the Working Group on Nursing Research that was established in 1982?
- A. Develop a nursing research fund within the Medical Research Council.
- B. Assist in creating master's of nursing programs in every province and territory
- C. Establish a Canadian peer-reviewed nursing research journal
- D. Lobby the government to establish various nursing research funds.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Final recommendations in the Report of the Working Group in 1985 addressed the need to designate nursing research for funding within the Medical Research Council.
In which year did doctoral education for nursing become available in Canada?
- A. 1989
- B. 1990
- C. 1993
- D. 1995
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first doctoral program in nursing became available in 1990, first at the University of Alberta and later in the same year at the University of British Columbia.
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