Nokea
The memory which represents personal events of our life is
- A. Procedural
- B. Episodic
- C. Semantic
- D. Long term
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Episodic memory captures personal life events (Tulving).
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The processing of information in the memory system is known as
- A. Storage
- B. Encoding
- C. Rehearsal
- D. Working memory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encoding is the initial step of processing information into memory.
Which of the following is most likely to improve a patient's adherence to taking medications?
- A. Providing free samples in the office
- B. Creating a system of punishments for nonadherent patients
- C. Discussing alternative therapies with patients
- D. Having continuity of care during office visits
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuity of care builds trust and consistency, key to improving adherence.
An alcohol-dependent individual says, 'Drinking helps me cope with being a single parent.' Which response by the nurse would help the individual conceptualize the drinking more objectively?
- A. Sooner or later, alcohol will kill you. Then what will happen to your children?'
- B. I hear a lot of defensiveness in your voice. Do you really believe this?'
- C. If you were coping so well, why were you hospitalized again?'
- D. Tell me what happened the last time you drank.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encourages the individual to reflect on their past behavior and consequences of drinking. By asking about the last drinking episode, the nurse helps the individual connect their coping mechanism with actual outcomes. This approach promotes self-awareness and personal responsibility.
Choice A focuses on fear-mongering and may increase resistance. Choice B may come off as confrontational and judgmental, hindering open communication. Choice C is accusatory and may trigger feelings of guilt or shame, rather than fostering insight. Overall, choice D is the most effective as it guides the individual to explore their experiences and understand the link between drinking and its effects.
The nurse is collecting data for a patient with suspected exposure to HIV. Which symptoms would be most concerning in this patient?
- A. Tremors, edema, coughing
- B. Fever, diarrhea, sore throat
- C. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus
- D. Abdominal pain, anorexia, and vomiting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because fever, diarrhea, and sore throat are common symptoms associated with acute HIV infection. Fever is often the first symptom, followed by other flu-like symptoms such as diarrhea and sore throat. These symptoms may indicate an acute retroviral syndrome, which occurs within 2-4 weeks of initial HIV infection. Tremors, edema, coughing (Choice A) are not typical symptoms of acute HIV infection. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus (Choice C) are more indicative of allergic reactions or other non-HIV related conditions. Abdominal pain, anorexia, vomiting (Choice D) are also not specific to HIV infection.
The theorist associated with attachment theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. John Bowlby
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bowlby's attachment theory focuses on early caregiver bonds.