Nokea
The metric system is based on what concept?
- A. Multiplication
- B. Powers of 10
- C. Addition
- D. Subtraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The metric system is based on powers of 10. This means that units within the system are related by factors of 10, making conversions straightforward by simply shifting the decimal point. The system's simplicity and consistency are derived from this fundamental concept. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the metric system's foundation lies in the consistent relationship between units through powers of 10, not through basic arithmetic operations like multiplication, addition, or subtraction.
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How many liters are in 3,000 milliliters?
- A. 0.3 liters
- B. 30 liters
- C. 3 liters
- D. 0.03 liters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 3,000 milliliters / 1,000 = 3 liters. Choice A '0.3 liters' is incorrect as it represents 300 milliliters, not 3,000. Choice B '30 liters' is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of dividing by 1,000. Choice D '0.03 liters' is incorrect as it represents 30 milliliters, not 3,000.
What is the equivalent of 3,450 milliliters in liters (L)?
- A. 0.345 liters
- B. 3.45 liters
- C. 34.5 liters
- D. 345 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 3,450 mL · 1,000 = 3.45 liters. Choice A (0.345 liters) is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point. Choice C (34.5 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion. Choice D (345 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates by an order of magnitude.
What is the term for the amount of space an object occupies?
- A. mass
- B. volume
- C. density
- D. area
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct term for the amount of space an object occupies is 'volume.' Volume refers to the three-dimensional space that an object occupies and is measured in cubic units like cubic meters. 'Mass' (Choice A) refers to the amount of matter in an object, 'density' (Choice C) is the mass per unit volume of a substance, and 'area' (Choice D) is the measurement of the extent of a surface.
What is 0.02 as a ratio?
- A. 1:50
- B. 1:20
- C. 2:100
- D. 4:20
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert 0.02 to a ratio, you need to express it as a fraction. 0.02 is equivalent to 2/100. Simplifying this fraction gives you 1/50. So, the correct ratio for 0.02 is 1:50. Choice A is correct because it accurately represents the ratio of 0.02. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B is not the simplified form of 0.02, C simplifies to 1:50, not 2:40, and D is not the correct simplified ratio for 0.02.
How many milliliters are in 1 liter?
- A. 10 mL
- B. 100 mL
- C. 1,000 mL
- D. 10,000 mL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. The conversion from liters to milliliters involves multiplying by 1,000 since 1 liter is equivalent to 1,000 milliliters. Choice A, 10 mL, is incorrect as it represents only a fraction of a liter. Choice B, 100 mL, is also incorrect as it is one-tenth of a liter. Choice D, 10,000 mL, is significantly larger than the correct answer and represents 10 liters, not 1 liter.