Nokea
The metric system is based on what concept?
- A. Multiplication
- B. Powers of 10
- C. Addition
- D. Subtraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The metric system is based on powers of 10. This means that units within the system are related by factors of 10, making conversions straightforward by simply shifting the decimal point. The system's simplicity and consistency are derived from this fundamental concept. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the metric system's foundation lies in the consistent relationship between units through powers of 10, not through basic arithmetic operations like multiplication, addition, or subtraction.
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What is 0.04 grams converted to milligrams?
- A. 40 mg
- B. 4 mg
- C. 400 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, to convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you multiply 0.04 by 1000, which equals 40 mg. Choice A (40 mg) is the correct answer. Choice B (4 mg) is incorrect as it represents converting 0.004 grams to milligrams. Choice C (400 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct conversion. Choice D (0.4 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.
How many meters are equivalent to 3 kilometers?
- A. 300 meters
- B. 3,000 meters
- C. 30,000 meters
- D. 300,000 meters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert from kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 3 kilometers is equal to 3,000 meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilometers to meters.
What does 'L' stand for in the metric system?
- A. liter
- B. log
- C. link
- D. lever
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the metric system, 'L' stands for liter, which is the base unit for liquid volume. The other choices are incorrect: 'B' log is not a standard metric unit, 'C' link is a unit of length in the Imperial system, and 'D' lever is not a metric unit but a simple machine.
What is 0.6 liters converted to milliliters?
- A. 600 ml
- B. 60 ml
- C. 6 ml
- D. 0.6 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.6 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 0.6 liters equals 600 milliliters. Choice B (60 ml) is incorrect as it is a conversion of 0.06 liters, not 0.6 liters. Choice C (6 ml) is incorrect as it represents a conversion of 0.006 liters, not 0.6 liters. Choice D (0.6 ml) is incorrect as it is the original amount in milliliters, not the converted amount from liters.
Convert 0.2 liters to milliliters. What is the equivalent volume?
- A. 20 ml
- B. 200 ml
- C. 2 ml
- D. 2000 ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert 0.2 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. So, 0.2 * 1,000 = 200 milliliters. Therefore, the correct answer is 200 ml. Choice A (20 ml) is incorrect because it represents 0.02 liters, not 0.2 liters. Choice C (2 ml) is incorrect as it represents 0.002 liters. Choice D (2000 ml) is incorrect as it represents 2 liters, not 0.2 liters.