The Montessori approach believes a child's play is
- A. Waste of time
- B. Child's work
- C. Unimportant
- D. Distraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views play as ‘child's work,' essential for learning.
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The psychoanalytical perspective was founded by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Lev Vygotsky
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud founded psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious drives.
The theorist associated with behavior modification is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning is the foundation of behavior modification techniques.
is difficult without self-disclosure.
- A. Self evaluation
- B. Self regulation
- C. Self understanding
- D. Self acceptance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-understanding requires revealing one's thoughts and feelings, necessitating self-disclosure.
Your client has an allergy to both penicillin and latex. Which of these pathophysiological facts should you apply when you are providing to this client?
- A. The sensitizing dose of penicillin can lead to anaphylaxis.
- B. The second dose of penicillin can lead to distributive shock.
- C. You should be aware of the fact that about 10% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
- D. You should be aware of the fact that about 20% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Penicillin allergies can trigger anaphylaxis.
What is the effect of weight-loss counseling by primary care providers on patient willingness to attempt to lose weight?
- A. Negligible
- B. Doubles the odds
- C. Triples the odds
- D. Quadruples the odds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling doubles willingness by providing motivation and guidance.