The Montessori approach believes a child's play is
- A. Waste of time
- B. Child's work
- C. Unimportant
- D. Distraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views play as ‘child's work,' essential for learning.
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A statement made about a population for testing purpose is called:
- A. Statistic
- B. Hypothesis
- C. Level of Significance
- D. Test-Statistic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A hypothesis is a testable statement about a population.
The psychosexual stage associated with independence is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage (1-3 years) fosters independence through control over bodily functions (Freud).
Attempting to calm an angry client by using 'talk therapy' is an example of which of the following clients' rights?
- A. The right to privacy
- B. The right to refuse medication
- C. The right to the least-restrictive treatment alternative
- D. The right to confidentiality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using 'talk therapy' to de-escalate an angry client is a non-intrusive, least-restrictive approach to treatment, prioritizing the client's autonomy and minimizing physical intervention, aligning with option c.
One of the key messages in the WHO publication on Promoting Mental Health states that basic individual rights are needed to maintain a high level of mental health. What in particular is provided by these rights to maintain mental health?
- A. Security and freedom.
- B. Freedom of speech.
- C. Protection.
- D. Social welfare if unable to work.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The WHO emphasizes that security and freedom are fundamental rights that support mental health by providing a stable and safe environment.
Which of the following statements is not correct?
- A. Lecture method is a one way process
- B. During lecture method students are passive
- C. Lecture method can develop knowledge
- D. Lecture method can develop reasoning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lectures are less effective for reasoning, which requires active engagement.
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