Nokea
The Montessori approach believes education should be
- A. Teacher-led
- B. Child-led
- C. Curriculum-led
- D. Parent-led
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori education is child-led, fostering independence.
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he theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner developed operant conditioning, using reinforcement to shape behavior.
Social psychologists study persuasion primarily through:
- A. Experiments
- B. Surveys
- C. Case studies
- D. Participant observation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social psychologists use experiments (e.g., Asch, Milgram) to study persuasion systematically.
ne term masculinity and feminity are most closely linked to
- A. sexism
- B. sex
- C. patriarchy
- D. gender
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Masculinity and femininity are aspects of gender, defining cultural expectations of behavior.
Maria is an Italian American who is in the hospital after having suffered a miscarriage at 5 months' gestation. Maria's mother says to the nurse, 'If only Maria had told me she wanted the biscotti, I would have made them for her.' What is the meaning behind Maria's mother's statement?
- A. Some Italian Americans believe a miscarriage can occur if a woman does not eat a food she craves.
- B. Some Italian Americans think biscotti can prevent a miscarriage.
- C. Maria's mother is taking the blame for Maria's miscarriage.
- D. Maria's mother believes the physician should have told Maria to eat biscotti.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maria's mother's statement reflects a cultural belief among some Italian Americans that unmet food cravings during pregnancy can contribute to miscarriage, aligning with option a.
If can be impacted by
- A. The thoughts we choose to entertain
- B. The comments others make about us
- C. The things we tell ourselves
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem or efficacy is influenced by internal thoughts, self-talk, and external feedback.