Nokea
The Montessori approach believes the learning environment should be
- A. Structured
- B. Flexible
- C. Controlled
- D. Rigid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori environments are flexible, adapting to children's needs.
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Which of the following parts of the brain is associated with multiple feelings and behaviors and is sometimes referred to as the emotional brain?
- A. Frontal lobe
- B. Thalamus
- C. Hypothalamus
- D. Limbic system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The limbic system is known for its role in emotions, behavior, and memory, often referred to as the emotional brain, aligning with option d.
What class of pharmaceuticals enhances GABA to calm the brain, producing an inhibitory response?
- A. Benzodiazepines
- B. I can discontinue this medication immediately when I stop feeling depressed
- C. Imipramine (Tofranil)
- D. Palpitations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines enhance GABA activity, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, leading to a calming effect. This class of drugs is commonly used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
B: This choice is incorrect because it refers to discontinuing medication when not feeling depressed, which is unrelated to enhancing GABA activity.
C: Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant that works by affecting serotonin and norepinephrine levels, not GABA.
D: Palpitations are a symptom of anxiety or cardiac issues, not related to enhancing GABA activity.
What factor affects the human life style:
- A. Means of transport
- B. Dressing
- C. Occupation
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lifestyle is influenced by multiple factors, including transport, dressing, and occupation.
When could ministers or elders from the religious community play a role in patient care?
- A. Only when the patient is put under hospice care
- B. At the request of the patient or family member
- C. At the request of the physician
- D. When their involvement is welcome by the patient and their family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Welcomed involvement respects patient and family preferences.
Tinnitus describes a decrease in
- A. Mental Retardation
- B. Epilepsy
- C. Hearing
- D. Vision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tinnitus is a hearing issue involving perceived noise (e.g., ringing).