The Montessori approach includes
- A. Mixed age classrooms
- B. Structured curriculum
- C. Direct instructions
- D. Uniformed lessons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mixed-age classrooms in Montessori foster peer learning.
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The psychological test measure intellectual ability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS measures intellectual ability across verbal and performance domains.
What differentiates the Psychiatric-Mental Health Registered Nurse (RN-PMH) from the Psychiatric-Mental Health Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN-PMH)?
- A. Only the APRN-PMH is responsible for milieu management.
- B. The APRN-PMH exercises a greater degree of autonomy when providing care.
- C. Only the RN-PMH provides medication education to the client.
- D. The RN-PMH has less experience working with the mentally ill.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The APRN-PMH exercises a greater degree of autonomy when providing care. This is because an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN-PMH) has advanced education and training, allowing them to diagnose, prescribe medications, and provide comprehensive psychiatric care independently. This higher level of autonomy distinguishes them from Registered Nurses (RN-PMH) who work under the supervision of APRNs or physicians.
Incorrect choices:
A: Only the APRN-PMH is responsible for milieu management - Incorrect, as RN-PMH can also be responsible for milieu management in psychiatric settings.
C: Only the RN-PMH provides medication education to the client - Incorrect, as APRN-PMH can also provide medication education.
D: The RN-PMH has less experience working with the mentally ill - Incorrect, as experience levels can vary among individuals regardless of their title as RN-PMH or APRN-PMH.
A woman in the last trimester of pregnancy drinks 8 to 12 ounces of alcohol daily. The nurse plans for the delivery of an infant who is:
- A. jaundiced
- B. dependent on alcohol
- C. healthy but underweight
- D. microcephalic and cognitively impaired
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), characterized by microcephaly and cognitive impairments. Alcohol can cross the placental barrier, affecting the developing fetus's brain and causing irreversible damage. Jaundice (choice A) is not directly caused by alcohol consumption but by other factors like liver dysfunction. Dependence on alcohol (choice B) is a consequence for the mother, not the baby. Although alcohol can lead to low birth weight, the term "underweight" (choice C) is not specific enough to capture the full extent of harm caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.
When you are monitoring your client who is now started on an intravenous antibiotic for an infection, you notice that the client is exhibiting signs of anaphylaxis. What is your first priority intervention?
- A. Stop the intravenous flow
- B. Slow down the intravenous flow
- C. Notify the doctor
- D. Begin CPR
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the IV (A) is the first step to halt anaphylaxis progression.
---theory offers an alternative explanation for group development:
- A. Classic
- B. Social identity
- C. Social exchange
- D. Operant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social identity theory (Tajfel) explains group development via shared identity, contrasting Tuckman.
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