The most appropriate crisis intervention with Amanda (from question 3) would be to:
- A. Encourage her to recognize how lucky she is to be alive.
- B. Discuss stages of grief and feelings associated with each.
- C. Identify community resources that can help Amanda.
- D. Suggest that she find a place to live that provides a storm shelter.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because identifying community resources can provide immediate support and assistance to Amanda during the crisis. This approach focuses on practical help and solutions tailored to her specific needs. Encouraging her to recognize her luck (A) may invalidate her feelings, discussing grief stages (B) may not address her immediate needs, and suggesting finding a place with a storm shelter (D) does not directly address her current crisis.
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Using Bowen’s systems approach with a family in therapy, the therapist would:
- A. Try to change family principles that may be promoting dysfunctional behavior patterns.
- B. Strive to create change in destructive behavior through improvement in communication and interaction patterns.
- C. Encourage increase in the differentiation of individual family members.
- D. Promote change in dysfunctional behavior by encouraging the formation of more diffuse boundaries between family members.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in Bowen's systems approach, the therapist focuses on increasing the differentiation of individual family members. This means helping each member develop their own sense of self and become more autonomous within the family system. By doing so, family members can better manage their emotions and relationships, leading to healthier dynamics.
Choice A is incorrect because Bowen's approach does not aim to change family principles but rather focuses on individual growth within the family system. Choice B is incorrect because the emphasis is not solely on improving communication but rather on enhancing differentiation. Choice D is incorrect because promoting more diffuse boundaries can actually lead to further dysfunction, as Bowen's approach emphasizes strengthening individual boundaries for healthier family functioning.
The registered nurse, prior to the delegation of tasks to other members of the nursing care team, evaluates the ability of staff members to perform assigned tasks for the position as based on which legal consideration?
- A. The American Nurses Association's Scopes of Practice
- B. The American Nurses Association's Standards of Care
- C. State statutes
- D. Federal law
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: State statutes define the legal scope of practice for nurses and other healthcare personnel.
Ethnic minorities are often victims of stigmatization regarding their mental illnesses. The nurse initially addresses this potential problem by:
- A. Informing a client of his civil rights.
- B. Educating a client as to various available counseling services.
- C. Discussing with the client how family and friends are reacting to his illness.
- D. Helping the client develop the confidence to stand up for himself.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing how family and friends are reacting to the client's illness helps identify potential sources of stigma and provides insight into the client's support system. This allows the nurse to address specific issues and provide appropriate interventions. Option A is incorrect as civil rights may not directly address stigma. Option B focuses on counseling services but doesn't directly address stigma. Option D addresses confidence but may not directly tackle the issue of stigma faced by ethnic minorities.
When asked if complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies have value as nursing interventions for mentally ill individuals the nurse replies:
- A. If the client is interested in CAM therapies, as a nurse I need to support that interest.'
- B. CAM therapies are controversial; as a nurse I think their use should be discussed with the physician first.'
- C. Some of these therapies have been proven to have a positive impact on a variety of mental health conditions; to provide effective care for my clients I need to be aware and open to their appropriate use.'
- D. These nontraditional therapies seem to work for some people; as a nurse, I need to educate my clients as to their limitations.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct:
1. Choice C acknowledges that some CAM therapies have been proven to have a positive impact on mental health conditions.
2. As a nurse, being aware and open to the appropriate use of these therapies can enhance the quality of care provided to mentally ill individuals.
3. By embracing evidence-based practices, the nurse can integrate effective CAM therapies into the treatment plan.
4. It demonstrates a patient-centered approach by considering the potential benefits of CAM therapies for individual clients.
5. This response aligns with the principles of holistic nursing care and evidence-based practice in mental health.
Summary:
Choice A focuses solely on the client's interest without considering evidence-based practice. Choice B emphasizes the controversial nature of CAM without recognizing its potential benefits. Choice D implies a lack of confidence in CAM therapies without acknowledging their proven efficacy. Choice C stands out for its evidence-based approach and patient-centered care in considering the positive impact of CAM therapies on mental health conditions.
The nurse best engages in self-analysis that will benefit a specific nurse-client relationship when:
- A. Refraining from expressing any negative feelings about a client's behaviors.
- B. Asking, 'What barriers exist that make it difficult for me to provide effective care for this client?'
- C. Reporting to the nurse manager that, 'I've tried but I just can't work therapeutically with this client.'
- D. Avoiding conflict with the client by seldom setting boundaries or disagreeing with his or her beliefs.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates reflective practice by focusing on self-awareness and identifying potential barriers to effective care. This approach allows the nurse to address personal biases, limitations, and areas for growth, leading to improved nurse-client relationships.
Choice A is incorrect as it suggests suppressing negative feelings, which may hinder self-awareness and authenticity in the relationship. Choice C is incorrect as it avoids self-analysis and seeks external solutions, which may not address the root of the issue. Choice D is incorrect as it prioritizes avoiding conflict over establishing healthy boundaries, which is essential for therapeutic relationships.