The most basic distinction between types of data is that some data are quantitative while other data are qualitative. Quantitative data general consists of:
- A. Numbers
- B. Equation
- C. Open-ended responses
- D. Any data can be considered quantitative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Quantitative data are numerical and measurable, distinguishing them from qualitative data.
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A married couple has two biologic children who live with them as well as a child from the wifes first marriage. What type of family is evident?
- A. Homogeneous
- B. Extended
- C. Blended
- D. Nuclear
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blended family is made up of members from two or more unrelated families. It is not a nuclear family because a stepchild is present. It is not an extended family, because there are only two generations present. Homogeneous is not a family type.
An example of a cause for neglect at the exosystem level is:
- A. Poor communication skills
- B. Inadequate support from the child's father
- C. Inadequate public funding
- D. Neighbourhood drain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inadequate public funding reflects an exosystem issue impacting resource availability.
n the absence of proper opportunities people commit crime is stated by
- A. Social control theory
- B. Strain theory
- C. Differential association
- D. Labeling theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strain theory (Merton) posits that crime arises from blocked opportunities to achieve goals.
Is difficult without self-disclosure
- A. Self-evaluation
- B. Self-regulation
- C. Self-understanding
- D. Self-acceptance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-understanding requires disclosing one's thoughts and feelings.
The child's ability to understand perspective-taking develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perspective-taking, overcoming egocentrism, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).