Nokea
The most common cardiac anomaly associated with Coarctation of aorta is
- A. Bicuspid aortic valve
- B. Subaortic ventricular septal defect
- C. Atrial septal defect
- D. Supramitral ring
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common cardiac anomaly associated with coarctation of the aorta.
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The vast majority of tumors originating from the heart are benign. Of the following, the MOST common pediatric cardiac tumors are
- A. fibromas
- B. rhabdomyomas
- C. myxomas
- D. hemangiomas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rhabdomyomas are the most common benign cardiac tumors in children.
Frequent complications of Mycoplasma infection include:
- A. Thrombocytopenia
- B. Haemolytic anaemia
- C. Cardiac conduction defects
- D. Pleural effusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Haemolytic anaemia: Mycoplasma infections, particularly with Mycoplasma pneumoniae, can lead to autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, where the body’s immune system destroys red blood cells.
Pulsus paradoxus is associated with
- A. pericarditis
- B. endocarditis
- C. rheumatic fever
- D. myocarditis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pulsus paradoxus is commonly associated with pericardial diseases such as constrictive pericarditis.
Blunt or shallow Y descent in jugular venous waveform is seen in all, except
- A. Tricuspid stenosis
- B. Cardiac tamponade
- C. Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
- D. Ebstein's anomaly
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ebstein's anomaly is not typically associated with a blunt or shallow Y descent in the jugular venous waveform.
What are FIVE non-cardiac clinical features of Marfan’s syndrome?
- A. Ectopia Lentis
- B. Pectus Excavatum or carinatum of moderate severity
- C. Pes Planus
- D. Scoliosis (>20 degrees)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These features are typical signs of Marfan’s syndrome and contribute to the diagnosis alongside cardiac findings.