Nokea
The most common reason for an Apgar score of 8 and 9 in a newborn is an abnormality of what parameter?
- A. Heart rate
- B. Muscle tone
- C. Cry
- D. Color
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Color. Acrocyanosis (blue hands and feet) is the most common Apgar score deduction, and is a normal adaptation in the newborn.
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Which statement made by a nurse about the goal of total quality management or continuous quality improvement in a health care setting is correct?
- A. It is to observe reactive service and product problem solving
- B. Improvement of the processes in a proactive, preventive mode is paramount
- C. A chart audits to find to the process in a proactive, preventive mode is paramount
- D. A flow chart to organize daily tasks is critical to the initial stages
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Improvement of the processes in a proactive, preventive mode is paramount. Total quality management and continuous quality improvement have a major goal of identifying ways to do the right thing at the right time in the right way by proactive problem-solving.
A client with myocardial infarction underwent successful revascularization with stent placement, is now chest pain free, and will be attending cardiac rehabilitation as an outpatient. The client is embarrassed to talk to the health care provider about resuming sexual relations. What teaching should the nurse reinforce with this client?
- A. Client may be ready for sexual activity if no symptoms occur when climbing 2 flights of stairs
- B. Client will be ready for sexual activity after completion of cardiac rehabilitation
- C. It will be 6 months before the heart is healthy enough for sexual activity
- D. Medications such as sildenafil or tadalafil are available as prescriptions from the health care provider
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Climbing two flights of stairs without symptoms indicates sufficient cardiac reserve for sexual activity. Waiting for rehab completion or 6 months is unnecessary, and medications require provider discussion.
A client with paranoid thoughts refuses to eat because of the belief that the food is poisoned. The appropriate statement at this time for the nurse to say is
- A. Here, I will pour a little of the juice in a medicine cup to drink it to show you that it is OK.'
- B. The food has been prepared in our kitchen and is not poisoned.'
- C. Let's see if your partner could bring food from home.'
- D. If you don't eat, I will have to suggest for you to be tube fed.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reassurance is ineffective when a client is actively delusional. This option avoids both arguing with the client and agreeing with the delusional premise.
A client who is scheduled for surgery today says to the nurse, 'Do you think I'll survive the surgery?' What is the best initial response for the nurse to give?
- A. Don't worry, your surgeon is good.'
- B. Tell me about your concerns.'
- C. I can call your clergyman.'
- D. We do a lot of these surgeries here; everything will be okay.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring concerns validates the client's fears, fostering trust and addressing anxiety therapeutically.
The nurse is talking with a client with major depressive disorder who is receiving isocarboxazid. Which of the following statements by the client would be a priority to follow up?
- A. I am feeling fatigued at the end of most days.
- B. I have been experiencing constipation recently
- C. I have been gaining weight since I started taking the medication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fatigue may indicate worsening depression or MAOI side effects, requiring urgent follow-up. Constipation and weight gain are common but less critical.