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The most famous Kaiserworth deaconess was:
- A. Sairey Gamp.
- B. Clara Barton.
- C. Florence Nightingale.
- D. Mary Mahoney.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale, trained at Kaiserworth, is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing.
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An RN student asks a friend who is an LPN/LVN student, 'Will you be able to start IVs when you get out of school?' Which is the best response?
- A. It will depend on the Nurse Practice Act of the state where I work.'
- B. Sure. I'm sure I will learn how to do that in school.'
- C. Maybe. If the hospital where I work allows it.'
- D. No. LPNs/LVNs are never allowed to do that.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ability to start IVs for LPN/LVNs depends on state-specific Nurse Practice Acts.
Which of the following are entry-level nursing programs? Select all that apply.
- A. A minimum of 2 years at a private or community college
- B. Two or more years in graduate school at a university
- C. Nine months to | year at a technical college or career technology center
- D. Four-year college degree at a university
- E. Three years in a hospital-based program affiliated with a college or university
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Entry-level nursing programs include several paths to becoming a licensed nurse. A 2-year program at a community or private college leads to an ADN, while a 9?12 month program at a technical school prepares students to become LPNs or LVNs. A 4-year university degree results in a BSN, and a 3-year hospital-based diploma program also qualifies graduates to become RNs. In contrast, graduate school prepares nurses for advanced roles and is not considered entry-level.
Which is a description of professional behavior by a nurse?
- A. Taking several breaks when you need to make personal phone calls.
- B. Criticizing another nurse in the break room because of an error made when administering medications.
- C. Requesting assistance if you realize you will not be able to finish your assigned duties on time.
- D. Leaving the patient unit without notifying anyone to run to the gift shop for a few minutes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Professional behavior includes seeking help to ensure patient care responsibilities are met.
The first role for a woman in health care was that of a:
- A. nun.
- B. midwife.
- C. deaconess.
- D. teacher.
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: Historically, women served as midwives and deaconesses in early health care roles, providing care in communities and religious settings.
Which is true of a 'one-plus-one' program?
- A. One year after a student becomes an ADN, he or she can finish college with a BSN.
- B. One year after working as an RN, the nurse can achieve advanced practice status with 1 more year of college.
- C. One RN and one LPN/LVN work together for 1 year in a hospital setting, and then the LPN/LVN can become an RN after passing the NCLEX.
- D. The first year of a 2-year program prepares the student to take the NCLEX-PN. The student can work as an LPN/LVN while completing the second year of nursing school to become an ADN.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A 'one-plus-one' program allows students to become LPN/LVNs after the first year and continue to ADN status in the second year.