Nokea
The NFPA diamond has four colors. The blue diamond:
- A. indicates hazards to health.
- B. designates that it is safe to use water to put out this type of fire.
- C. indicates that ice is necessary to treat an injury with this type of chemical.
- D. indicates that the chemical may be incinerated upon disposal.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) uses a safety diamond to communicate the level of threat posed by a specific chemical. The blue diamond in the NFPA diamond system signifies potential health hazards associated with the use of that chemical. Choice B is incorrect because the blue diamond does not indicate anything about using water to extinguish fires. Choice C is incorrect as the NFPA diamond does not provide information on treating injuries. Choice D is also incorrect as the blue diamond does not suggest incineration upon disposal; it pertains to health hazards.
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What is an attack using microorganisms such as bacteria or viral agents with the intent to harm others called?
- A. Assimilation
- B. Defense intervention
- C. Bioterrorism
- D. Environmental remediation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bioterrorism is the act of using harmful agents like bacteria or viruses with the intention to harm others. In the context of healthcare, nurses may be involved in disaster response if bioterrorism weapons affect the community. Choice A, assimilation, refers to the process of absorbing and integrating information or ideas. Choice B, defense intervention, does not specifically relate to the intentional use of microorganisms to harm others. Choice D, environmental remediation, involves the process of cleaning up pollution or contamination in the environment, which is unrelated to the deliberate use of pathogens for harmful purposes.
Should standard precautions be used when providing post mortem care to a patient who has died from a massive heart attack and had no other diseases, illnesses, or infections?
- A. Yes, because the patient must be treated with respect
- B. Yes, you still must use standard precautions
- C. No, because the patient had no infections
- D. No, because this is not respectful
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Yes, you must still use standard precautions when providing post mortem care, regardless of the patient's medical history. Standard precautions are essential to prevent the transmission of potential infectious agents and protect both the healthcare provider and others from exposure. Even if the patient did not have known infections, it is crucial to maintain a safe environment and uphold professional standards of care. Choice A is incorrect as using standard precautions is primarily for infection control rather than solely for respect. Choices C and D are incorrect as the absence of infections or the notion of respect does not negate the need for standard precautions in post mortem care.
What is the proper personal protective equipment necessary for collecting a sputum specimen?
- A. Gloves and face mask
- B. Level Three Biocontainment uniforms
- C. Eye protection and shoe covers
- D. Splash shield and face mask
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When collecting a sputum specimen, it is crucial to protect against potential airborne droplets that may spread disease. The best personal protective equipment for this task includes gloves and a face mask. Gloves help prevent the spread of contaminants through hand contact, while a face mask protects the respiratory tract from inhaling infectious agents. Choice B, Level Three Biocontainment uniforms, is excessive and unnecessary for routine sputum specimen collection. Choice C, eye protection and shoe covers, does not address the specific risks associated with sputum collection. Choice D, splash shield and face mask, provides additional protection that is not typically required for sputum specimen collection, making it less appropriate than gloves and a face mask.
Your patient who had AIDS/HIV has just died. Should you still use standard precautions as you provide post-mortem care?
- A. Yes, because the virus is still transmissible
- B. Yes, because respect must still be maintained
- C. No, because the virus is no longer transmissible
- D. No, because it is disrespectful
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Yes, you should still use standard precautions even after an HIV/AIDS patient has died. The virus can remain infectious after death, and healthcare workers need to protect themselves from potential exposure. Choice B is incorrect because while respect is important, the primary reason for using standard precautions is to prevent transmission of infectious diseases. Choice C is incorrect as the virus can still be transmissible even after the patient's death. Choice D is incorrect as using standard precautions is a matter of infection control, not a question of respect.
A home health nurse is preparing to visit her next client, whom she has never visited before. Which of the following actions indicates the nurse is upholding safety precautions?
- A. Send a text to the client to confirm the location of the house
- B. Leave her purse and valuables on the seat in the car and lock the doors
- C. Ask the client to keep an extra set of keys in case the car is locked
- D. Keep the car windows rolled up when in an unfamiliar environment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to keep the car windows rolled up when in an unfamiliar environment. This action helps uphold safety precautions for the home health nurse. When visiting a new client in an unfamiliar area, it is essential to ensure personal safety. Keeping the car windows rolled up can prevent potential intruders or unwanted individuals from gaining access to the nurse while in the vehicle. This precaution is important for personal safety and security.
Choice A, sending a text to the client to confirm the location of the house, is not directly related to the nurse's safety during the visit. While communication with the client is important, it does not directly address the nurse's safety.
Choice B, leaving her purse and valuables on the seat in the car, poses a security risk. It is not advisable to leave valuables visible in the car, as it may attract thieves and compromise the nurse's safety.
Choice C, asking the client to keep an extra set of keys, is more related to accessibility and convenience rather than the nurse's safety. While having an extra set of keys may be helpful, it does not directly address safety precautions for the nurse.