Nokea
The nurse advises the client to make sure to take the entire antibiotic prescription because an untreated or undertreated streptococcal infection can lead to which of the following conditions?
- A. Glomerulonephritis
- B. Chickenpox
- C. Shingles
- D. Whooping cough
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Untreated group A streptococcal infections can lead to complications like glomerulonephritis, a condition affecting the kidneys, due to an immune response.
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The client is admitted to the outpatient surgery center for a bronchoscopy to rule out cancer of the lung. Which information should the nurse teach?
- A. The test will confirm the results of the MRI.
- B. The client can eat and drink immediately after the test.
- C. The HCP can do a biopsy of the tumor through the scope.
- D. There is no discomfort associated with this procedure.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bronchoscopy allows biopsy (C) to diagnose lung cancer. It doesn’t confirm MRI (A), requires NPO post-procedure (B), and causes discomfort (D).
The nurse knows that the correct way to position the hands when performing the abdominal thrust maneuver is with the thumb side of the closed fist on which part of the victim's abdomen?
- A. Directly on the manubrium
- B. Above the xiphoid process
- C. Below the navel
- D. Below the sternum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positioning the fist above the xiphoid process (below the sternum) ensures safe and effective abdominal thrusts to dislodge the obstruction.
Which pulse oximetry reading indicates to the nurse that the client has normal tissue oxygenation?
- A. 80 to 90 mm Hg
- B. 95 to 100 mm Hg
- C. 80% to 85%
- D. 95% to 100%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pulse oximetry reading of 95% to 100% indicates normal tissue oxygenation, reflecting adequate oxygen saturation.
The client diagnosed with asthma is admitted to the emergency department with difficulty breathing and a blue color around the mouth. Which diagnostic test will be ordered to determine the status of the client?
- A. Complete blood count.
- B. Pulmonary function test.
- C. Allergy skin testing.
- D. Drug cortisol level.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulmonary function tests (B) assess airway obstruction in acute asthma. CBC (A), allergy testing (C), and cortisol levels (D) are not immediate diagnostic tools.
Which assessment finding noted by the nurse on the client's return to the room is an early indication that the client's oxygenation status is compromised?
- A. The client's dressing is bloody.
- B. The client appears restless.
- C. The client's heart rate is irregular.
- D. The client indicates feeling cold.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restlessness is an early sign of hypoxia, indicating compromised oxygenation status, which requires immediate attention.