Nokea
The nurse and provider estimate the blood loss at delivery to be 400 mL in the measuring drape; now when doing the initial perineal care, the nurse finds a large amount of blood underneath the patient. What action reflects safe and accurate nursing care?
- A. Estimate the amount of blood loss from the sheet and client clothing, and notify the physician.
- B. Encourage the mother to report any additional bleeding or clots.
- C. Draw the ordered hematocrit and notify the provider if the result is less than 28.
- D. Weigh the blood-soaked linens and notify the provider of the additional blood loss.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weighing the blood-soaked linens is a safe and accurate method to estimate blood loss.
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What is a risk factor for PPH found in the prenatal record?
- A. primipara
- B. rubella nonimmune
- C. von Willebrand disorder
- D. history of appendectomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: von Willebrand disorder. This is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) as it can lead to abnormal bleeding during and after childbirth. von Willebrand disorder is a hereditary bleeding disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot properly. This can increase the likelihood of excessive bleeding during delivery, putting the mother at risk for PPH.
Choice A: primipara is incorrect, as being a first-time mother (primipara) is not a direct risk factor for PPH.
Choice B: rubella nonimmune is incorrect, as rubella immunity status is not directly related to the risk of PPH.
Choice D: history of appendectomy is incorrect, as a previous appendectomy is not a known risk factor for PPH.
In summary, the presence of von Willebrand disorder in the prenatal record is a significant risk factor for PPH due to its impact on blood clotting ability during childbirth.
The nurse is assessing the midline episiotomy on a postpartum client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to see?
- A. Moderate serosanguinous drainage.
- B. Well-approximated edges.
- C. Ecchymotic area distal to the episiotomy.
- D. An area of redness adjacent to the incision.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A well-approximated episiotomy will have edges that are aligned and close together, indicating proper healing.
The nurse is assessing the laboratory report on a 2-day postpartum G1 P1001. The woman had a normal postpartum assessment this morning. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the primary health care provider?
- A. White blood cells, 12,500 cells/mm3.
- B. Red blood cells, 4,500,000 cells/mm3.
- C. Hematocrit, 26%.
- D. Hemoglobin, 11 g/dL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A hematocrit of 26% indicates possible anemia, and it should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
During a home visit, the nurse assesses a client 2 weeks after delivery. Which of the following signs/symptoms should the nurse expect to see?
- A. Diaphoresis.
- B. Lochia alba.
- C. Cracked nipples.
- D. Hypertension.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By the second week postpartum, lochia typically transitions to alba (white or yellowish discharge).
A new father tells a nurse friend that his wife is agitated and acting in a bizarre fashion. She says that she hears voices. Her baby is 2 weeks old. The father is concerned about the care the mother is giving the baby. The nurse should:
- A. Tell the father that this is severe postpartum blues and will pass in a few days if he shows enough support.
- B. Suggest that the father try talking to his wife to find out what is bothering her about being a new mother.
- C. Explain that the mother will probably need psychotherapy and refer him to support groups.
- D. Tell the father to call the physician immediately and not to leave the woman alone with the baby.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The symptoms described may indicate postpartum psychosis a serious condition that requires immediate medical intervention to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.