Nokea
The nurse asks a patient with schizophrenia if he had any visitors on Sunday. Which response indicates loose association?
- A. No.
- B. Yes! I had 90 visitors who came from every state in the union.
- C. Sunday is the Sabbath. Do we have visitors on the Sabbath?
- D. We visited Yellowstone Park last summer.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Loose association is a type of disordered thinking that occurs when the individual cannot interpret information and the conversation does not flow.
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When a patient demonstrates accelerated heart rate, trembling, choking, and chest pain along with acute, intense, and overwhelming anxiety, the nurse should recognize that the patient is most likely experiencing what condition?
- A. Terror
- B. Fright
- C. Fear
- D. Panic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Panic can be defined as an attack of acute, intense, and overwhelming anxiety.
A home health nurse has a patient who is taking lithium. What should be included in the teaching plan?
- A. Examine her skin closely for eruptions.
- B. Take her blood pressure twice a day to check for hypertension.
- C. Have her drug blood level checked every month.
- D. Avoid aged cheese and red wine.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lithium has a very narrow therapeutic window. The drug blood levels should be closely monitored.
What is the typical schedule for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
- A. 3 treatments over 2 weeks
- B. 6 treatments over 2 months
- C. 8 treatments over several weeks
- D. 10 treatments over several weeks
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ECT is done as a treatment for depression, mania, and schizoaffective disorders that have not responded to other treatments. The usual protocol is 10 treatments over several weeks.
The nurse is told that a patient believes he was born into the wrong body. What is the correct terminology for the desire to have the body of the opposite sex?
- A. Homosexuality
- B. Transsexualism
- C. Heterosexuality
- D. Bisexuality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transsexualism is a persistent desire to be the opposite sex and to have the body of the opposite sex.
For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed. The nurse recognizes these behaviors as evidence of which psychiatric disorder?
- A. Unipolar depression
- B. Dysthymic disorder
- C. Hypomanic episode
- D. Bipolar disorder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bipolar disorder can cause the patient to experience a sudden shift in emotion from one extreme to the other.