Nokea
The nurse assesses a client with damage to cranial nerve III. Which finding would be expected?
- A. Ptosis
- B. Anosmia
- C. Uvula deviation
- D. Asymmetric facial movement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cranial nerve III (oculomotor) damage causes ptosis due to impaired eyelid elevation.
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The nurse is supervising a graduate nurse implement seizure precautions for a client with epilepsy. Which observation by the nurse requires follow-up?
- A. Pads the side rails of the bed
- B. Lowers the side rails while the client sleeps.
- C. Removes hard and sharp objects from the bed.
- D. Places the client in four point restraints to prevent injury.
- E. Places a fall risk bracelet on the client.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Lowering side rails and using restraints increase injury risk during seizures and require correction.
A nurse is caring for a client on bed rest following a spinal cord injury. When positioning the client's feet, which position would prevent the client from developing foot drop?
- A. Supination
- B. Dorsiflexion
- C. Hyperextension
- D. Abduction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dorsiflexion prevents foot drop by maintaining proper foot alignment.
The nurse observes a novice nurse caring for a client experiencing status epilepticus. Which action by the novice nurse requires immediate intervention?
- A. Prepares to administer intravenous valproate.
- B. Place the client in a lateral position.
- C. Activates the rapid response team (RRT).
- D. Loosens any restrictive clothing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Valproate is not a first-line treatment for status epilepticus; benzodiazepines like lorazepam are preferred.
The nurse has received a prescription for midazolam. Which of the following client findings requires follow-up with the physician prior to administering this medication?
- A. Cocaine intoxication
- B. Respiratory acidosis
- C. Tonic-clonic seizures
- D. Aggression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Midazolam, a benzodiazepine, can cause respiratory depression, which is dangerous in clients with respiratory acidosis. Tonic-clonic seizures are an indication for midazolam, while cocaine intoxication and aggression are less directly contraindicated.
The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a cervical spinal cord injury. Which priority vital sign should the nurse obtain?
- A. Respiratory rate
- B. Blood Pressure
- C. Pulse
- D. Temperature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cervical spinal cord injury can impair respiratory function, making respiratory rate the priority.