Nokea
The nurse assigned to the care of newborn infants understands the importance of keeping these infants swaddled in a warm blanket to prevent heat loss. Why is this important in the care of the newborn?
- A. Chilling leads to increased heat production and greater oxygen needs.
- B. The newborn's metabolic rate is decreased.
- C. Evaporation will affect the newborn's ability to feed.
- D. The newborn will sleep more comfortably.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swaddling newborn infants in a warm blanket is important to prevent heat loss (hypothermia) because when babies become chilled, they must produce more heat to maintain a normal body temperature. This increased heat production leads to higher oxygen needs, which can be detrimental to newborns who may already have limited reserves. Therefore, keeping newborn infants swaddled in a warm blanket helps to maintain their body temperature within a normal range and prevents unnecessary stress on their bodies.
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A woman Hydatidiform mole evacuated and is prepared for
- A. The nurse should make certain that she understands that it is essential that she
- B. Not become pregnant until after the follow-up program is completed
- C. receives Rhogam for her next pregnancy and birth
- D. have her BP checked weekly for 30 days
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response is A because after a hydatidiform mole is evacuated, it is crucial for the woman to understand the importance of not becoming pregnant until after the follow-up program is completed. This is essential for monitoring her health and ensuring she does not experience any complications from the molar pregnancy. It allows healthcare providers to closely monitor her progress and provide appropriate care.
If the physician indicates shoulder dystocia during the delivery of a macrosomic fetus, how would the nurse assist?
- A. Assisting the woman into McRoberts maneuver
- B. Calling a second physician to assist
- C. Preparing for immediate c/s delivery
- D. Utilizing fundal pressure to push the fetus out
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the scenario of shoulder dystocia during the delivery of a macrosomic fetus, the appropriate action for the nurse to assist would be to help the woman into the McRoberts maneuver. The McRoberts maneuver involves flexing the mother's thighs tightly against her abdomen to flatten the pelvis, allowing for more space to maneuver the baby's shoulder out from behind the pubic bone. This maneuver is often effective at resolving shoulder dystocia without the need for additional interventions such as a cesarean section or fundal pressure. It is a recommended initial step in managing shoulder dystocia and has been shown to be successful in many cases.
The nurse is caring for a client with gestational diabetes. What complication should the nurse monitor for during labor?
- A. Placental abruption.
- B. Macrosomia.
- C. Preterm labor.
- D. Postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Macrosomia is a common complication of gestational diabetes, increasing the risk of delivery challenges.
Which client would be at greatest risk for developing
- A. Thick breast cancer?
- B. Wet/slippery with egg white consistency
- C. Client who had her first baby at the age of 24
- D. Client who did not breastfeed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Not breastfeeding has been identified as a risk factor for developing breast cancer. Breastfeeding has been shown to have a protective effect against breast cancer due to its impact on hormonal levels and breast tissue changes that occur during lactation. Therefore, compared to other options, the client who did not breastfeed would be at greater risk for developing breast cancer.
Magnesium sulfate is given to a pregnant client for which of the following reasons? (Select all that apply) Provide fetal neuroprotection Improve patellar reflexes and increase respiratory efficiency Induction of labor Prevent seizures Stop/decrease uterine contractions The clinical nurse talks with a client about her possible pregnancy. The client has experienced amenorrhea for 2 months, nausea during the day with vomiting every other morning, and breast tenderness. What are these symptoms best described as? Possible signs of pregnancy Positive signs pregnancy Presumptive signs of pregnancy Probable signs of pregnancy The clinic nurse talks with a patient about her possible pregnancy. The patient has experienced amenorrhea for 2 months, nausea during the day with vomiting every other morning, and breast tenderness. She is convinced she is pregnant and is reluctant to pay for a pregnancy test. Which action by the nurse is best?
- A. Agree that these signs usually signal pregnancy so no test is needed.
- B. Delete the order for the pregnancy test and inform the provider.
- C. Explain that these symptoms can be caused by other conditions.
- D. Inform the woman that this is standard procedure and must be done.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best action for the nurse to take in this situation is to explain to the patient that these symptoms can be caused by other conditions besides pregnancy. It is important for the nurse to educate the patient that while these symptoms are commonly associated with pregnancy, they are not definitive signs and can also be attributed to other factors or medical conditions. Encouraging the patient to undergo a pregnancy test can help confirm or rule out pregnancy and provide appropriate care and guidance moving forward.