A patient is non-compliant with prescribed medications and treatment plans. What is the nurse's best approach to address non-compliance?
- A. Dismiss the patient's reasons for non-compliance and assert the importance of following the prescribed regimen.
- B. Listen actively to the patient's reasons for non-compliance, address any barriers or concerns, and collaborate on finding solutions.
- C. Ignore the patient's non-compliance and proceed with implementing the treatment plan regardless.
- D. Tell the patient that non-compliance is unacceptable and they must adhere to the prescribed regimen.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's best approach to address non-compliance with prescribed medications and treatment plans is to actively listen to the patient's reasons for non-compliance. By acknowledging and addressing any barriers or concerns the patient may have, the nurse can work collaboratively with the patient to find effective solutions. This approach promotes open communication, trust, and a patient-centered care plan that takes into consideration the patient's individual needs and circumstances. Dismissing the patient's reasons (choice A), ignoring the non-compliance (choice C), or resorting to a confrontational approach (choice D) are less effective strategies that may lead to further resistance and hinder the patient's willingness to engage in their treatment.
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A 22-year-old woman presents with cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility. On pelvic examination, the uterus is retroverted and enlarged. Which of the following conditions is most likely to be responsible for these findings?
- A. Endometriosis
- B. Adenomyosis
- C. Leiomyomas (uterine fibroids)
- D. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue within the myometrium (muscle wall) of the uterus. It can present with symptoms such as cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea (painful periods), and infertility. On pelvic examination, the uterus may be retroverted (tilted backward) and enlarged due to the presence of adenomyotic nodules within the uterine muscle. Adenomyosis can also cause heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia). Endometriosis, on the other hand, involves the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus and can cause similar symptoms but is less likely to result in uterine enlargement or retroversion. Leiomyomas (uterine fibroids) are benign tumors of the uterine muscle and can also cause pelvic pain and abnormal uterine enlargement but are less likely to be associated with dysmenorrhea and infertility
The incoming nurse on duty reported, the nurse is administering a medication, the patient says, "This pill looks different from the one I had taken before. " What is the APPROPRIATE action of the nurse?
- A. Explain the purpose of the medication.
- B. Encourage the patient to take the medication.
- C. Check the original medication pre scription.
- D. Ask what the other pill looked 1ike.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a patient expresses concern about a medication looking different from what they had taken before, it is crucial for the nurse to verify the original prescription to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. Checking the original medication prescription will help the nurse confirm if there have been any changes or errors in the medication orders. This step is essential for patient safety and to prevent any potential medication errors. It is important to prioritize patient safety and well-being in such situations, and verifying the prescription is the appropriate action to take in this case.
The FIRST PRIORITY nursing intervention during the immediate postpartum period is focused on
- A. Monitoring urinary output
- B. Taking the vital signs every 4 hours
- C. Observing postpartum hemorrhage
- D. Checking level of responsiveness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Postpartum hemorrhage is a serious complication that can occur within the first 24 hours after childbirth. It is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Therefore, during the immediate postpartum period, the first priority nursing intervention should be focused on observing for signs and symptoms of postpartum hemorrhage, such as excessive bleeding, abnormal vital signs, and changes in uterine tone. Early detection and prompt intervention can prevent severe complications and save the mother's life. Monitoring urinary output, taking vital signs, and checking level of responsiveness are important aspects of postpartum care but observing for postpartum hemorrhage takes precedence due to its critical nature.
Clients who are taught a variety of skills such as measuring blood glucose, taking blood pressure, changing dressings, and bathing infants belong to which domain of learning?
- A. Psychomotor domain
- B. Cognitive domain
- C. Social domain
- D. Affective domain Situation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients who are taught skills such as measuring blood glucose, taking blood pressure, changing dressings, and bathing infants are learning skills that involve physical movement and coordination. These activities require the integration of mental and physical skills, and they fall under the psychomotor domain of learning. In this domain, individuals develop physical skills and coordination through practice and repetition. The psychomotor domain is one of the three domains of learning, along with the cognitive domain (which involves knowledge and intellectual skills) and the affective domain (which involves emotions, values, and attitudes).
If the patient is unable to talk, how should the nurse BEST communicate to the patient?
- A. Enunciating the words slowly and well.
- B. By using picture cards
- C. Just stop as he could no longer understand.
- D. Talking loudly face-to-face with the patient.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is unable to talk, the nurse can best communicate with the patient by using picture cards. Picture cards can help the patient convey their needs, feelings, or responses by pointing to the corresponding pictures. This method allows for effective communication and understanding between the patient and the nurse, even when verbal communication is not possible. It promotes patient autonomy and ensures that their needs are accurately communicated and addressed. Additionally, picture cards can be a useful tool in reducing frustration and anxiety for patients who are unable to communicate verbally.