Nokea
The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease writes a problem of 'impaired nutrition.' Which nursing intervention would be included in the plan of care?
- A. Consult the occupational therapist for adaptive appliances for eating.
- B. Request a low-fat, low-sodium diet from the dietary department.
- C. Provide three (3) meals per day that include nuts and whole-grain breads.
- D. Offer six (6) meals per day with a soft consistency.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PD can impair fine motor skills, making eating difficult. Consulting an occupational therapist (A) for adaptive appliances supports nutritional intake. Low-fat diets (B) are not specific, nuts/breads (C) may be hard to chew, and six soft meals (D) may not address motor issues.
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The nurse is caring for several clients. Which client would the nurse assess first after receiving the shift report?
- A. The 22-year-old male client diagnosed with a concussion who is complaining someone is waking him up every two (2) hours.
- B. The 36-year-old female client admitted with complaints of left-sided weakness who is scheduled for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
- C. The 45-year-old client admitted with blunt trauma to the head after a motorcycle accident who has a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 6.
- D. The 62-year-old client diagnosed with a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) who has expressive aphasia.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A GCS score of 6 (C) indicates severe neurological impairment, requiring immediate assessment for potential life-threatening conditions. Waking every 2 hours (A) is standard for concussion, left-sided weakness (B) is concerning but less acute, and expressive aphasia (D) is stable.
When the client is observed wandering about the facility, the nurse modifies the client's care plan to provide for safety. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate at this time?
- A. Keep the client confined to the room.
- B. Attach an identity tag to the client's clothes.
- C. Lock all the outside doors in the facility.
- D. Make sure the client knows the location of the facility.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An identity tag helps ensure the client can be identified and returned safely if they wander, promoting safety without restricting freedom.
Which clinical manifestation will the nurse most likely observe first?
- A. Excessive jerking of the entire body
- B. Sleepiness and disorientation
- C. Loss of consciousness
- D. Absence of deep tendon reflexes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the postictal phase, sleepiness and disorientation are typically observed first as the brain recovers from the seizure.
The female client with an incomplete T6 spinal cord transection asks the nurse for sexual health advice and the possibility of ever conceiving. Which statements by the nurse will be helpful to the client? Select all that apply.
- A. “You need to continue to use contraceptives if you do not wish to have children.”
- B. “Unfortunately, your injury prevents you from being able to conceive children.”
- C. “Because feeling is affected, it is not likely that you will be able to deliver a baby.”
- D. “Sexual intercourse is generally prohibited because it can worsen your condition.”
- E. “You can engage in sexual intimacy, but you may not be able to feel an orgasm.”
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Although the client has an incomplete T6 SCI, the woman is still capable of becoming pregnant. The client with an incomplete T6 SCI is able to get pregnant. Although the client may not feel the onset of labor, she may still be able to deliver the baby vaginally or via cesarean section. Sexual intercourse is allowable and would not worsen the client’s condition. The female may not be able to feel an orgasm. The client may not be able to feel an orgasm after an incomplete T6 SCI.
Which assessment finding in a client post-diskectomy indicates a potential complication?
- A. Mild incisional pain
- B. Numbness in the toes
- C. Clear urine output
- D. Stable vital signs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Numbness in the toes may indicate nerve compression or damage, a potential complication requiring further evaluation.