The nurse checked Mr. Gary's vital signs and history. This is an example of?
- A. Health assessment
- B. Epidemiology
- C. Health policy
- D. Therapeutic touch
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which of the following statement is NOT true about ethical decision-making?
- A. Uses a framework
- B. Considers patient values
- C. Always quick and easy
- D. Involves reasoning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which position should the nurse use for a patient who is immobile to promote lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications?
- A. Supine position with the head of the bed elevated
- B. Prone position with the head turned to the side
- C. Lateral position with the affected side down
- D. Semi-Fowler's position with the knees slightly flexed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position with knees flexed promotes lung expansion in immobile patients by easing diaphragm movement, reducing respiratory complication risks like pneumonia. Supine restricts breathing, prone is impractical, and lateral may compress lungs. Nurses adopt this to optimize oxygenation, supporting recovery and comfort in those unable to shift positions independently.
What are the primary purposes for conducting research in nursing?
- A. Decrease the number of illnesses in the population
- B. Improve NCLEX pass rates
- C. Provide a basis for best practice guidelines
- D. Develop new ways to improve assessment and diagnostic skills
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing research aims to enhance the profession's impact on patient care through targeted purposes. Providing a basis for best practice guidelines is central, as research synthesizes evidence like clinical reviews into actionable standards, ensuring care is effective and current. Developing new ways to improve assessment and diagnostic skills sharpens nurses' ability to identify and address client needs, driving innovative tools or techniques. It also supports evaluating care, offering resources to measure intervention success, and informs planning by setting evidence-based goals. Decreasing illnesses aligns more with medical research, while improving NCLEX pass rates pertains to education, not research's core. These purposes collectively advance nursing knowledge, refine practice, and elevate client outcomes, grounding the profession in science rather than tradition or assumption.
A client has a new prescription for a low-sodium diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
- A. Pickles
- B. Canned soup
- C. Fresh fruits
- D. Smoked salmon
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
He proposed the theory of morality based on PRINCIPLES
- A. Freud
- B. Erikson
- C. Kohlberg
- D. Peters
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: R.S. Peters' moral theory (1960s) centers on principles justice, honesty e.g., a nurse acts kindly from habit. Freud's drives, Erikson's stages, and Kohlberg's trust differ. Peters' view of morality as emotion, judgment, and behavior guides ethical consistency e.g., reporting errors impacting nursing's professional conduct and standards.
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