The nurse correctly explains that this client's behavior is an example of which psychological defense mechanism?
- A. Displacement
- B. Regression
- C. Denial
- D. Compensation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seeking contraception while suspecting pregnancy reflects denial of the reality.
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If the adolescent benefits from therapy that focuses on growing up in an alcoholic household, the nurse is most likely to observe the adolescent developing an ability to do what?
- A. Keep promises
- B. Trust others
- C. Solve problems
- D. Honor commitments
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trust is a key area of growth for those from alcoholic households.
The nurse is aware that whenever preparing a school-age child for a procedure, test, or medical treatment, which is the most important information to convey?
- A. When the procedure will take place
- B. Who will perform the procedure
- C. Where the procedure will be performed
- D. What will happen during the procedure
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Describing what will happen reduces fear of the unknown.
Which suggestion by the nurse would be most beneficial for the child's nutrition at this time?
- A. Continue to feed the child until the child tries to pick up food.
- B. Try giving the child finger foods while in the act of dressing.
- C. Leave the food until the child becomes hungry enough to eat it.
- D. Demonstrate how to use a spoon at every meal.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hunger may motivate self-feeding in a structured environment.
On the basis of the principles of crisis intervention, when is the best time for the nurse to offer assistance to those most affected by this incident?
- A. After the funeral
- B. Within 6 months
- C. Immediately
- D. Six weeks later
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immediate intervention addresses acute distress and prevents long-term issues.
It is normal for adolescents to test previously accepted values in order to acquire which attribute?
- A. Ideology
- B. Identity
- C. Intuition
- D. Insight
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents seek to establish their identity, per Erikson's stages.
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