The nurse develops a plan to increase a patient 's milk supply. What is an intervention they can implement?
- A. Pump between nursing sessions.
- B. Nurse every 6 hours.
- C. Keep newborn in bassinet between sessions.
- D. Offer a pacifier when newborn cries.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pumping between breastfeeding sessions can help stimulate milk production by increasing demand.
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The most effective and least expensive treatment of puerperal infection is prevention. What is the most important strategy for the nurse to adopt?
- A. Large doses of vitamin C during pregnancy
- B. Prophylactic antibiotics
- C. Strict aseptic technique, including hand washing, by all health care personnel
- D. Limited protein and fat intake
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
Choice C is correct because strict aseptic technique, including hand washing, is crucial in preventing puerperal infection by minimizing the transmission of pathogens. Proper hand hygiene is a fundamental practice in infection control. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because large doses of vitamin C, prophylactic antibiotics, and limited protein and fat intake do not directly address the primary mode of infection transmission and prevention for puerperal infection. Vitamin C, antibiotics, and dietary restrictions are not the primary strategies in preventing puerperal infections compared to the importance of proper hand hygiene and aseptic technique.
The nurse is closely monitoring a patient who is postpartum and at risk for PPH. Which assessment finding will cause the nurse to contact the primary care provider immediately?
- A. The uterus is displaced.
- B. The uterine fundus is boggy.
- C. Small clots are expressed with massage.
- D. Peripad weighs 100 g within 15 minutes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A peripad weighing 100 g within 15 minutes indicates excessive postpartum bleeding, requiring immediate intervention to prevent hypovolemic shock. A displaced uterus (choice A) and small clots with massage (choice C) are expected findings after delivery and can be managed with appropriate interventions. A boggy uterine fundus (choice B) may indicate uterine atony but does not necessarily require immediate notification unless accompanied by excessive bleeding.
The nurse is providing postpartum care for a patient after a vaginal delivery. Which assessment finding causes the nurse to suspect endometritis from beta-hemolytic streptococcus?
- A. Scant amount of odorless lochia
- B. Presence of headache, malaise, and chills
- C. Pain or discomfort in the midline lower abdomen
- D. Elevated temperature greater than 100.4°F (38°C)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Endometritis from beta-hemolytic streptococcus specifically exhibits scant, odorless lochia in addition to the more universal signs of infection.
A patient who has been on prolonged bedrest for bleeding associated with placenta previa was taken to the operating room for an emergency cesarean delivery. Sixteen hours postoperatively, the patient complains that her left leg is hurting. The nurse finds that the entire left leg is swollen and has pitting edema, while the right leg appears to be normal. Which order does the nurse anticipate when paging the health care provider to the room?
- A. White blood cell count (WBC)
- B. Ultrasound of the leg
- C. X-ray of the leg
- D. Serum creatinine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ultrasound of the leg. In this scenario, the patient is at risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to prolonged bedrest and recent surgery. The symptoms of leg pain, swelling, and pitting edema raise suspicion for DVT. An ultrasound of the leg is the most appropriate diagnostic test to confirm the presence of a blood clot. This test is non-invasive, highly sensitive, and specific for detecting DVT. It allows for prompt diagnosis and initiation of appropriate treatment such as anticoagulation therapy to prevent potential complications like pulmonary embolism.
Summary:
- A: White blood cell count (WBC) is not indicated for evaluating leg pain and swelling in this context.
- C: X-ray of the leg is not useful for diagnosing DVT, as it primarily shows bones and is not sensitive for detecting blood clots.
- D: Serum creatinine is a test for kidney function and is not relevant for assessing
What symptom can partners of persons with PPD experience?
- A. depression
- B. psychosis
- C. bipolar disorder
- D. mania
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depression is a common symptom in partners of individuals with PPD.