The nurse educates the postpartum person on bowel discomfort. What instructions would they give?
- A. Limit water intake.
- B. Use laxatives daily.
- C. Ambulate often.
- D. Avoid stool softeners.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ambulate often. After childbirth, ambulation helps stimulate bowel movements, preventing constipation. Walking helps promote peristalsis and improves overall bowel function.
Choice A: Limit water intake - Incorrect. Hydration is important for bowel function and limiting water intake can worsen constipation.
Choice B: Use laxatives daily - Incorrect. Daily use of laxatives can lead to dependence and disrupt natural bowel function.
Choice D: Avoid stool softeners - Incorrect. Stool softeners can be beneficial in preventing constipation and should not be avoided without medical advice.
You may also like to solve these questions
A woman with postpartum depression has been prescribed Zoloft (sertraline) 50 mg daily. Which of the following should the client be taught about the medication?
- A. Chamomile tea can potentiate the affect of the drug.
- B. Therapeutic effect may be delayed a week or more.
- C. The medication should only be taken whole.
- D. A weight gain of up to ten pounds is commonly seen.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antidepressants require time to take effect.
The nurse is discharging five Rh-negative clients from the maternity unit. The nurse knows that the teaching was successful when the client who had which of the following deliveries asks why she must receive a RhoGAM injection? Select one that doesn't apply
- A. Abortion at 10 weeks' gestation.
- B. Amniocentesis at 16 weeks' gestation.
- C. Fetal demise at 24 weeks' gestation.
- D. Birth of Rh-negative twins at 35 weeks' gestation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: RhoGAM is given in cases where there is potential exposure to Rh-positive blood.
What physiologic postpartum change occurs because the uterus shrinks in size, resulting in an increase in blood flow?
- A. Edema increases.
- B. Cardiac output increases.
- C. Temperature rises.
- D. Lochia increases.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cardiac output increases. As the uterus shrinks in size postpartum, it stimulates an increase in blood flow to the area, leading to an increase in cardiac output to meet the demands. This is a normal physiologic response that helps to prevent excessive bleeding and promote healing. Edema increasing (A) is not directly related to the shrinking uterus. Temperature rising (C) is not a typical postpartum change due to uterine involution. Lochia increasing (D) is not a direct result of uterine shrinkage, but rather a normal discharge after childbirth.
Which description best explains the term reciprocal attachment behavior?
- A. Behavior during the sensitive period when the infant is in the quiet alert stage
- B. Positive feedback that the infant exhibits toward parents during the attachment process
- C. Unidirectional behavior exhibited by the infant, initiated and enhanced by eye contact
- D. Behavior by the infant during the sensitive period to elicit feelings of “falling in love” from the parents
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reciprocal attachment behavior refers to the mutual and positive interactions between infants and their caregivers during the attachment process. This behavior involves the infant responding to the caregiver's actions with positive feedback, such as smiles, cooing, and seeking physical contact. This interaction strengthens the bond between the infant and caregiver.
Choice A is incorrect because it describes the infant's behavior during a specific stage (quiet alert stage) but does not capture the reciprocal nature of attachment behavior. Choice C is incorrect because reciprocal attachment behavior is not unidirectional and does not solely depend on eye contact. Choice D is incorrect because reciprocal attachment behavior is not about eliciting specific feelings from the parents but rather about building a strong, mutual bond between the infant and caregiver.
The nurse is teaching the parents of a 1-day-old baby how to give a sponge bath. Which of the following actions should be included?
- A. Clean the eyes from outer canthus to inner canthus.
- B. Cleanse the ear canals with a cotton swab.
- C. Assemble all supplies before beginning the bath.
- D. Check the temperature of the bath water with the fingertips.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preparing supplies ensures efficiency and safety during bathing.