The nurse is caring for a postpartum client who is
- A. Maternal hyperglycemia 1 day postcesarean birth. What assessment data
- B. FHR, early decelerations would indicate infection? Select all that apply.
- C. FHR, late decelerations
- D. Increased pulse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maternal hyperglycemia 1 day post-cesarean birth can indicate infection. Hyperglycemia can impair immune function and make the body more susceptible to infections.
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Which lifestyle factor is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer?
- A. regular physical activity
- B. moderate alcohol consumption
- C. maintaining a healthy weight after menopause
- D. excessive alcohol consumption
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
The nurse received end of shift report in a high-risk maternity unit. Which patient should the nurse see first?
- A. 26 weeks with placenta previa experiencing blood on toilet tissue after bowel movement (placenta is getting lower)
- B. 30 weeks' gestation with placenta previa whose fetal monitor shows late decelerations
- C. 35 weeks' gestation with grade I abruptio placenta in labor who has strong urge to push
- D. 37 weeks' gestation with pregnancy induced hypertension whose membrane ruptured spontaneously
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient who should be seen first is the 35 weeks' gestation with grade I abruptio placenta in labor who has a strong urge to push. Abruptio placenta is a serious condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall before delivery, leading to significant bleeding and potential compromise to both the mother and baby. The strong urge to push indicates that the baby is in distress and immediate intervention is required to prevent potential harm. This patient needs urgent assessment and intervention to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
A woman has been in labor for 16 hours. Her cervix is dilated
- A. The fetal presenting part is not engage
- B. The nurse would expect which malpresentation
- C. CPD (prevents presenting part form becoming engage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If a woman has been in labor for 16 hours and her cervix is not dilated, it suggests that the fetal presenting part is not engaged. Engagement refers to the descent of the fetal presenting part (usually the head) into the pelvis. When the presenting part is not engaged, it may lead to a prolonged labor as the fetus needs to descend further for labor to progress effectively. This can result in slower cervical dilation and may require interventions to help facilitate engagement, such as position changes or use of gravity-assisted techniques.
The nurse is teaching a client about postpartum depression. What statement indicates understanding?
- A. It’s normal to feel hopeless for several weeks.
- B. Postpartum depression only occurs in first-time mothers.
- C. I should seek help if I feel disconnected from my baby.
- D. It is caused by a lack of support from family.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Feeling disconnected from the baby is a common symptom of postpartum depression and should prompt seeking help.
A client at 34 weeks' gestation reports regular uterine contractions. What is the nurse's priority action?
- A. Encourage ambulation to relieve discomfort.
- B. Perform a sterile vaginal examination.
- C. Assess fetal heart rate and contraction pattern.
- D. Administer an analgesic as prescribed.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing fetal heart rate and contraction pattern is crucial to evaluate for preterm labor.
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