Nokea
The nurse explains the complications of pregnancy that occur with diabetes to a primigravid client at 10 weeks' gestation who has a 5-year history of insulin-dependent diabetes. Which of the following, if stated by the client as a complication, indicates the need for additional teaching?
- A. Candida albicans infection.
- B. Twin-to-twin transfer.
- C. Polyhydramnios.
- D. Preeclampsia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Twin-to-twin transfer is not a complication of diabetes.
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A primigravid client whose cervix is 7 cm dilated with the fetus at 0 station and in a left occipitoposterior (LOP) position requests pain relief for severe back pain. The nurse should:
- A. Provide firm pressure to the client's sacral area.
- B. Prepare the client for a cesarean delivery.
- C. Prepare the client for a precipitate delivery.
- D. Place the client in a left side-lying position.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: LOP position often causes severe back pain due to the fetal occiput pressing against the sacrum. Firm sacral pressure (counterpressure) can alleviate this pain. Cesarean or precipitate delivery is not indicated unless other complications arise, and side-lying may help but is less specific.
A nurse is counseling a client about the fertility awareness method. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will track my basal body temperature daily.
- B. I will monitor my cervical mucus for changes.
- C. I will avoid intercourse during my fertile days.
- D. I can rely on this method even with irregular cycles.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The fertility awareness method is less reliable with irregular cycles, as ovulation is harder to predict. The other statements reflect correct understanding, indicating a need for further teaching about cycle regularity.
As a nurse begins her shift on the obstetrical unit, there are several new admissions. The client with which of the following conditions would be a candidate for induction?
- A. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).
- B. Active herpes.
- C. Face presentation.
- D. Fetus with late decelerations.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is an indication for induction to prevent maternal-fetal complications. Active herpes, face presentation, or late decelerations are contraindications due to risks of infection, dystocia, or fetal distress.
The nurse assesses a primiparous client in labor for 20 hours. The nurse identifies late decelerations on the monitor and initiates standard procedures for the labor client with this wave pattern. Which intravenous should the nurse perform? Select all that apply.
- A. Administering oxygen via mask to the client.
- B. Questioning the client about the effectiveness of pain relief.
- C. Placing the client on her side.
- D. Readjusting the monitor to a more comfortable position.
- E. Applying an internal fetal monitor to help identify the cause of the decelerations.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency. Standard interventions include administering oxygen to improve fetal oxygenation and placing the client on her side to enhance uterine perfusion. Questioning pain relief or readjusting the monitor does not address the issue, and internal monitoring may be considered but is not the first step.
A primiparous client diagnosed with cystitis at LIM 48 hours postpartum who is receiving intravenous ampicillin asks the nurse, "Can I still continue to breast-feed my baby?" The nurse should tell the client:
- A. You can continue to breast-feed as long as you want to do so.
- B. Alternate your breast-feeding with formula feeding to help you rest.
- C. You'll need to discontinue breast-feeding until the antibiotic therapy is stopped.
- D. You'll need to modify your technique by manually pumping your breasts.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ampicillin is generally safe for breastfeeding, allowing the client to continue without interruption.