Nokea
The nurse has obtained a client's blood pressure. The nurse recognizes that which of the following factors may increase a client's blood pressure?
- A. Nicotine patch application
- B. Heat exhaustion
- C. Performing deep breathing exercises
- D. Hypothyroidism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nicotine, a vasoconstrictor, increases blood pressure. Heat exhaustion, deep breathing, and hypothyroidism typically lower or do not affect BP acutely.
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The nurse assesses a client who requires bilateral wrist restraints for agitation and hostility toward staff. When performing follow-up assessments, what data is necessary for the nurse to obtain? Select all that apply.
- A. previous restraint use
- B. skin integrity
- C. behavioral status
- D. vital signs
- E. urinary continence
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Skin integrity, behavioral status, and vital signs must be assessed regularly to ensure safety, monitor for complications, and evaluate the ongoing need for restraints.
The nurse has attended a conference on intraoperative nursing interventions for the older adult. which of the following statements by the nurse would indicate the need for additional teaching?
- A. Warming devices should be used to prevent the client from developing hypothermia
- B. The client's head and feet should be covered during surgery
- C. Clients should be slid, not lifted into the proper position
- D. Providing extra padding for clients with decreased peripheral circulation is important
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sliding clients instead of lifting can cause shear injuries, particularly in older adults with fragile skin. Warming devices, covering extremities, and extra padding are appropriate to prevent hypothermia and protect pressure points, indicating correct understanding.
The nurse plans care for a client immediately post-operative. The nurse should initially assess the client's
- A. respiratory status
- B. tolerance to by-mouth (PO) fluids
- C. pain level
- D. ability to move the extremities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory status is the priority assessment post-operatively to ensure airway patency and adequate oxygenation, following the ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation) of care. Pain, fluid tolerance, and extremity movement are important but secondary to ensuring respiratory stability.
The nurse is preparing a client scheduled for hip arthroplasty in two hours. The nurse has received a prescription for tranexamic acid. The nurse understands that this medication has had a therapeutic effect when the client has
- A. decreased postoperative pain
- B. increased postoperative vital capacity
- C. less postoperative blood loss
- D. no surgical site infection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic that reduces bleeding by inhibiting clot breakdown. Its therapeutic effect is evident with less postoperative blood loss. It does not directly affect pain, vital capacity, or infection rates.
The nurse is caring for several clients in a long-term care facility. Which interventions should the nurse implement to reduce the risk of injury from falls? Select all that apply.
- A. Avoid administering ibuprofen at night
- B. Secure the call button to the side of the bed
- C. Keep the bed in the lowest position
- D. Place fall risk bands on clients at risk of falling
- E. Reposition clients off of bony prominences every two hours
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Securing the call button, keeping the bed low, and using fall risk bands reduce fall risk. Ibuprofen and repositioning are unrelated to fall prevention.